Bell DG, McLellan TM: Exercise endurance 1, 3, and 6 h after caffeine ingestion in caffeine users and nonusers. J Appl Physiol. 2002, 93 (4): 1227-1234.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell DG, McLellan TM: Effect of repeated caffeine ingestion on repeated exhaustive exercise endurance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003, 35 (8): 1348-1354. 10.1249/01.MSS.0000079071.92647.F2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham TE: Caffeine, coffee and ephedrine: impact on exercise performance and metabolism. Can J Appl Physiol. 2001, 26 (Suppl): S103-119.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jackman M, Wendling P, Friars D, Graham TE: Metabolic catecholamine, and endurance responses to caffeine during intense exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1996, 81 (4): 1658-1663.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jenkins NT, Trilk JL, Singhal A, O'Connor PJ, Cureton KJ: Ergogenic effects of low doses of caffeine on cycling performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2008, 18 (3): 328-342.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rudelle S, Ferruzzi MG, Cristiani I, Moulin J, Mace K, Acheson KJ, Tappy L: Effect of a thermogenic beverage on 24-hour energy metabolism in humans. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007, 15 (2): 349-355. 10.1038/oby.2007.529.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Crowe MJ, Leicht AS, Spinks WL: Physiological and cognitive responses to caffeine during repeated, high-intensity exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2006, 16 (5): 528-544.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hogervorst E, Bandelow S, Schmitt J, Jentjens R, Oliveira M, Allgrove J, Carter T, Gleeson M: Caffeine improves physical and cognitive performance during exhaustive exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008, 40 (10): 1841-1851. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817bb8b7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mandal A, Poddar MK: Long-term caffeine consumption reverses tumor-induced suppression of the innate immune response in adult mice. Planta Med. 2008, 74 (15): 1779-1784. 10.1055/s-0028-1088337.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watanabe T, Kawada T, Yamamoto M, Iwai K: Capsaicin, a pungent principle of hot red pepper, evokes catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medulla of anesthetized rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987, 142 (1): 259-264. 10.1016/0006-291X(87)90479-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoshioka M, Doucet E, Drapeau V, Dionne I, Tremblay A: Combined effects of red pepper and caffeine consumption on 24 h energy balance in subjects given free access to foods. Br J Nutr. 2001, 85 (2): 203-211. 10.1079/BJN2000224.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoshioka M, Lim K, Kikuzato S, Kiyonaga A, Tanaka H, Shindo M, Suzuki M: Effects of red-pepper diet on the energy metabolism in men. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1995, 41 (6): 647-656.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Smith AE, Walter AA, Stout JR, Cramer JT: Acute effects of a thermogenic nutritional supplement on energy expenditure and cardiovascular function at rest, during low-intensity exercise, and recovery from exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2009, 23 (3): 807-817.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Costill DL, Dalsky GP, Fink WJ: Effects of caffeine ingestion on metabolism and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports. 1978, 10 (3): 155-158.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalmar JM, Cafarelli E: Effects of caffeine on neuromuscular function. J Appl Physiol. 1999, 87 (2): 801-808.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paluska SA: Caffeine and exercise. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003, 2 (4): 213-219.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spriet LL, MacLean DA, Dyck DJ, Hultman E, Cederblad G, Graham TE: Caffeine ingestion and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans. Am J Physiol. 1992, 262 (6 Pt 1): E891-898.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spriet LL: Caffeine and performance. Int J Sport Nutr. 1995, 5 (Suppl): S84-99.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tarnopolsky MA: Caffeine and endurance performance. Sports Med. 1994, 18 (2): 109-125. 10.2165/00007256-199418020-00004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belza A, Frandsen E, Kondrup J: Body fat loss achieved by stimulation of thermogenesis by a combination of bioactive food ingredients: a placebo-controlled, double-blind 8-week intervention in obese subjects. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007, 31 (1): 121-130. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803351.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Diepvens K, Westerterp KR, Westerterp-Plantenga MS: Obesity and thermogenesis related to the consumption of caffeine, ephedrine, capsaicin, and green tea. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007, 292 (1): R77-85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inoue N, Matsunaga Y, Satoh H, Takahashi M: Enhanced energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans with high BMI scores by the ingestion of novel and non-pungent capsaicin analogues (capsinoids). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2007, 71 (2): 380-389. 10.1271/bbb.60341.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis JM, Zhao Z, Stock HS, Mehl KA, Buggy J, Hand GA: Central nervous system effects of caffeine and adenosine on fatigue. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003, 284 (2): R399-404.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham TE, Spriet LL: Performance and metabolic responses to a high caffeine dose during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1991, 71 (6): 2292-2298.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacIntosh BR, Wright BM: Caffeine ingestion and performance of a 1,500-metre swim. Can J Appl Physiol. 1995, 20 (2): 168-177.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodrigues LO, Russo AK, Silva AC, Picarro IC, Silva FR, Zogaib PS, Soares DD: Effects of caffeine on the rate of perceived exertion. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1990, 23 (10): 965-968.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tarnopolsky MA, Atkinson SA, MacDougall JD, Sale DG, Sutton JR: Physiological responses to caffeine during endurance running in habitual caffeine users. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989, 21 (4): 418-424.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greer F, Friars D, Graham TE: Comparison of caffeine and theophylline ingestion: exercise metabolism and endurance. J Appl Physiol. 2000, 89 (5): 1837-1844.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pasman WJ, van Baak MA, Jeukendrup AE, de Haan A: The effect of different dosages of caffeine on endurance performance time. Int J Sports Med. 1995, 16 (4): 225-230. 10.1055/s-2007-972996.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bangsbo J, Jacobsen K, Nordberg N, Christensen NJ, Graham T: Acute and habitual caffeine ingestion and metabolic responses to steady-state exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1992, 72 (4): 1297-1303. 10.1063/1.351736.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones G: Caffeine and other sympathomimetic stimulants: modes of action and effects on sports performance. Essays Biochem. 2008, 44: 109-123. 10.1042/BSE0440109.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walton C, Kalmar JM, Cafarelli E: Effect of caffeine on self-sustained firing in human motor units. J Physiol. 2002, 545 (Pt 2): 671-679. 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.025064.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Connett RJ, Ugol LM, Hammack MJ, Hays ET: Twitch potentiation and caffeine contractures in isolated rat soleus muscle. Comp Biochem Physiol C. 1983, 74 (2): 349-354. 10.1016/0742-8413(83)90113-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacIntosh BR, Kupsh CC: Staircase, fatigue, and caffeine in skeletal muscle in situ. Muscle Nerve. 1987, 10 (8): 717-722. 10.1002/mus.880100807.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weber A, Herz R: The relationship between caffeine contracture of intact muscle and the effect of caffeine on reticulum. J Gen Physiol. 1968, 52 (5): 750-759. 10.1085/jgp.52.5.750.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weber A: The mechanism of the action of caffeine on sarcoplasmic reticulum. J Gen Physiol. 1968, 52 (5): 760-772. 10.1085/jgp.52.5.760.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oba T, Hotta K: The effect of changing free Ca2+ on light diffraction intensity and correlation with tension development in skinned fibers of frog skeletal muscle. Pflugers Arch. 1983, 397 (3): 243-247. 10.1007/BF00584365.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plaskett CJ, Cafarelli E: Caffeine increases endurance and attenuates force sensation during submaximal isometric contractions. J Appl Physiol. 2001, 91 (4): 1535-1544.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck TW, Housh TJ, Schmidt RJ, Johnson GO, Housh DJ, Coburn JW, Malek MH: The acute effects of a caffeine-containing supplement on strength, muscular endurance, and anaerobic capabilities. J Strength Cond Res. 2006, 20 (3): 506-510. 10.1519/18285.1.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishijima Y, Ikeda T, Takamatsu M, Kiso Y, Shibata H, Fushiki T, Moritani T: Influence of caffeine ingestion on autonomic nervous activity during endurance exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002, 87 (6): 475-480. 10.1007/s00421-002-0678-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Juhn M: Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids. Sports Med. 2003, 33 (12): 921-939. 10.2165/00007256-200333120-00004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bond V, Gresham K, McRae J, Tearney RJ: Caffeine ingestion and isokinetic strength. Br J Sports Med. 1986, 20 (3): 135-137. 10.1136/bjsm.20.3.135.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Astorino TA, Rohmann RL, Firth K: Effect of caffeine ingestion on one-repetition maximum muscular strength. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008, 102 (2): 127-132. 10.1007/s00421-007-0557-x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ivy JL, Costill DL, Fink WJ, Lower RW: Influence of caffeine and carbohydrate feedings on endurance performance. Med Sci Sports. 1979, 11 (1): 6-11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobson BH, Edwards SW: Influence of two levels of caffeine on maximal torque at selected angular velocities. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991, 31 (2): 147-153.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Denaro CP, Brown CR, Wilson M, Jacob P, Benowitz NL: Dose-dependency of caffeine metabolism with repeated dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1990, 48 (3): 277-285. 10.1038/clpt.1990.150.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doherty M, Smith P, Hughes M, Davison R: Caffeine lowers perceptual response and increases power output during high-intensity cycling. J Sports Sci. 2004, 22 (7): 637-643. 10.1080/02640410310001655741.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Engels HJ, Wirth JC, Celik S, Dorsey JL: Influence of caffeine on metabolic and cardiovascular functions during sustained light intensity cycling and at rest. Int J Sport Nutr. 1999, 9 (4): 361-370.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kawada T, Watanabe T, Takaishi T, Tanaka T, Iwai K: Capsaicin-induced beta-adrenergic action on energy metabolism in rats: influence of capsaicin on oxygen consumption, the respiratory quotient, and substrate utilization. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1986, 183 (2): 250-256.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim KM, Kawada T, Ishihara K, Inoue K, Fushiki T: Increase in swimming endurance capacity of mice by capsaicin-induced adrenal catecholamine secretion. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997, 61 (10): 1718-1723.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohnuki K, Haramizu S, Oki K, Watanabe T, Yazawa S, Fushiki T: Administration of capsiate, a non-pungent capsaicin analog, promotes energy metabolism and suppresses body fat accumulation in mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001, 65 (12): 2735-2740. 10.1271/bbb.65.2735.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oh TW, Oh TW, Ohta F: Dose-dependent effect of capsaicin on endurance capacity in rats. Br J Nutr. 2003, 90 (3): 515-520. 10.1079/BJN2003919.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oh TW, Ohta F: Capsaicin increases endurance capacity and spares tissue glycogen through lipolytic function in swimming rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2003, 49 (2): 107-111.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lim K, Yoshioka M, Kikuzato S, Kiyonaga A, Tanaka H, Shindo M, Suzuki M: Dietary red pepper ingestion increases carbohydrate oxidation at rest and during exercise in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997, 29 (3): 355-361.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kawada T, Sakabe S, Watanabe T, Yamamoto M, Iwai K: Some pungent principles of spices cause the adrenal medulla to secrete catecholamine in anesthetized rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1988, 188 (2): 229-233.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reanmongkol W, Janthasoot W, Wattanatorn W, Dhumma-Upakorn P, Chudapongse P: Effects of piperine on bioenergetic functions of isolated rat liver mitochondria. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988, 37 (4): 753-757. 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90151-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Capuzzi DM, Morgan JM, Brusco OA, Intenzo CM: Niacin dosing: relationship to benefits and adverse effects. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2000, 2 (1): 64-71. 10.1007/s11883-000-0096-y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borg G: Borg's Rating of Percieved Exertion and Pain Scale. 1998, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
Google Scholar
Whaley M: ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 2005, Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins, 7
Cramer JT, Coburn JW: Fitness Testing Protocols and Norms, in NSCA's Essentials of Personal Training. 2004, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
Google Scholar
Graham TE, Helge JW, MacLean DA, Kiens B, Richter EA: Caffeine ingestion does not alter carbohydrate or fat metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise. J Physiol. 2000, 529 (Pt 3): 837-847. 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00837.x.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham TE: Caffeine and exercise: metabolism, endurance and performance. Sports Med. 2001, 31 (11): 785-807. 10.2165/00007256-200131110-00002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doherty M, Smith PM: Effects of caffeine ingestion on rating of perceived exertion during and after exercise: a meta-analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2005, 15 (2): 69-78. 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00445.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Magkos F, Kavouras SA: Caffeine use in sports, pharmacokinetics in man, and cellular mechanisms of action. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2005, 45 (7–8): 535-562. 10.1080/1040-830491379245.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell DG, Jacobs I, Zamecnik J: Effects of caffeine, ephedrine and their combination on time to exhaustion during high-intensity exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998, 77 (5): 427-433. 10.1007/s004210050355.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cole KJ, Costill DL, Starling RD, Goodpaster BH, Trappe SW, Fink WJ: Effect of caffeine ingestion on perception of effort and subsequent work production. Int J Sport Nutr. 1996, 6 (1): 14-23.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham TE, Spriet LL: Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine. J Appl Physiol. 1995, 78 (3): 867-874.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Butts KN, Crowell D: Effect of caffeine ingestion on cardiorespiratory endurance in men and women. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1985, 56: 301-305.
Article
Google Scholar
Matsuo T, Yoshioka M, Suzuki M: Capsaicin in diet does not affect glycogen contents in the liver and skeletal muscle of rats before and after exercise. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1996, 42 (3): 249-256.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lim K, Kim KM, Yoshioka M: Effects of capsaicin on carbohydrate and fat metabolism in exercise rats. Korean Journal of Physical Education. 1995, 34: 248-256.
Google Scholar
Hyllegard R, Mood DP, Morrow JR: Interpreting Research in Sport and Exercise Science. 1996, St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, Inc
Google Scholar