Bellenger CR, Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Davison K, Robertson EY, Buckley JD. Monitoring athletic training status through autonomic heart rate regulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2016;46(10):1461–86..
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vitale JA, Bonato M, La Torre AL, Banfi G. Heart rate variability in sport performance: do time of day and Chronotype play a role? J Clin Med. 2019;8(5):723..
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Aubert AE, Seps B, Beckers F. Heart rate variability in athletes. Sports Med. 2003;33(12):889–919.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michael S, Graham KS, Davis GM. Cardiac autonomic responses during exercise and post-exercise recovery using heart rate variability and systolic time intervals—a review. Frontiers in physiology. 2017;8:301.
Stuckey MI, Tordi N, Mourot L, Gurr LJ, Rakobowchuk M, Millar PJ, et al. Autonomic recovery following sprint interval exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012;22(6):756–63.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Myllymäki T, Rusko H, Syväoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen M-L, Kyröläinen H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;112(3):801–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goulopoulou S, Heffernan KS, Fernhall BO, Yates G, Baxter-Jones ADG, Unnithan VB. Heart rate variability during recovery from a Wingate test in adolescent males. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(5):875–81.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maughan RJ, Burke LM, Dvorak J, Larson-Meyer DE, Peeling P, Phillips SM, et al. IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(7):439–55.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Naderi A, de Oliveira EP, Ziegenfuss TN, Willems MET. Timing, optimal dose and intake duration of dietary supplements with evidence-based use in sports nutrition. J Exerc Nutr Biochem. 2016;20(4):1–12.
Google Scholar
Southward K, Rutherfurd-Markwick KJ, Ali A. Correction to: the effect of acute caffeine ingestion on endurance performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(10):2425–41.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grgic J. Caffeine ingestion enhances Wingate performance: a meta-analysis. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;18(2):219–25.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzaga LA, Vanderlei LC, Gomes RL, Valenti VE. Caffeine affects autonomic control of heart rate and blood pressure recovery after aerobic exercise in young adults: a crossover study. Scientific Reports. 2017;7(1):1–8.
Graham TE, Spriet LL. Metabolic, catecholamine, and exercise performance responses to various doses of caffeine. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78(3):867–74.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bunsawat K, White DW, Kappus RM, Baynard T. Caffeine delays autonomic recovery following acute exercise. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;22(11):1473–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzaga LA, Vanderlei LCM, Gomes RL, Garner DM, Valenti VE. Involvement of cardiorespiratory capacity on the acute effects of caffeine on autonomic recovery. Medicina. 2019;55(5):196.
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
An SM, Park JS, Kim SH. Effect of energy drink dose on exercise capacity, heart rate recovery and heart rate variability after high-intensity exercise. J Exerc Nutr Biochem. 2014;18(1):31–9.
Google Scholar
Kliszczewicz B, Bechke E, Williamson C, Bailey P, Hoffstetter W, McLester J, McLester C. The influence of citrus aurantium and caffeine complexversus placebo on the cardiac autonomic response: a double blind crossover design. J Int Society Sports Nutr. 2018;15(1):34.
ACSM’s Exercise Testing and Prescription. 10 ed: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2017.
Google Scholar
Peterson MD. NSCA’s guide to tests and assessments. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2012. p. 217–52.
Google Scholar
Kavaliauskas M, Phillips SM. Reliability and sensitivity of the 6 and 30 second Wingate tests in physically active males and females. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2016;24(3):277–84.
Google Scholar
Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test. An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med. 1987;4(6):381–94.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nindl BC, Mahar MT, Harman EA, Patton JF. Lower and upper body anaerobic performance in male and female adolescent athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27(2):235–41.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thayer JF, Åhs F, Fredrikson M, Sollers JJ III, Wager TD. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36(2):747–56.
Google Scholar
Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the north American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996;93(5):1043–65.
Google Scholar
Tarvainen MP, Niskanen J-P, Lipponen JA, Ranta-aho PO, Karjalainen PA. Kubios HRV – heart rate variability analysis software. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. 2014;113(1):210–20.
Google Scholar
Karim N, Hasan JA, Ali SS. Heart rate variability-a review. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2011;7(1).
Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112(1):155–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hibino G, Moritani T, Kawada T, Fushiki T. Caffeine enhances modulation of parasympathetic nerve activity in humans: quantification using power spectral analysis. J Nutr. 1997;127(7):1422–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monda M, Viggiano A, Vicidomini C, Viggiano A, Iannaccone T, Tafuri D, et al. Expresso coffee increases parasympathetic activity in young, healthy people. Nutr Neurosci. 2013;12(1):43–8.
Google Scholar
Yeragani VK, Krishnan S, Engels HJ, Gretebeck R. Effects of caffeine on linear and nonlinear measures of heart rate variability before and after exercise. Depress Anxiety. 2005;21(3):130–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sondermeijer HP, van Marle AGJ, Kamen P, Krum H. Acute effects of caffeine on heart rate variability. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90(8):906–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
da Silva RP, da Costa Matos RA, EdMK VKS, Molina GE, CJG d C. Caffeine increases parasympathetic reactivation without altering resting and exercise cardiac parasympathetic modulation: a balanced placebo design. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018;19(4):490–8.
Google Scholar
Koenig J, Thayer JF. Sex differences in healthy human heart rate variability: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;64:288–310.
PubMed
Google Scholar
da Cruz CJ, Porto LG, da Silva Rolim P, de Souza Pires D, Garcia GL, Molina GE. Impact of heart rate on reproducibility of heart rate variability analysis in the supine and standing positions in healthy men. Clinics. 2019;74.
Koenig J, Jarczok MN, Warth M, Ellis RJ, Bach C, Hillecke TK, et al. Body mass index is related to autonomic nervous system activity as measured by heart rate variability — a replication using short term measurements. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18(3):300–2.
Hammoud S, Mourad R, Karam R, Saad I, van den Bemt BJ, Kurdi M. Effect of Ramadan fasting on heart rate variability as a measure of cardiac stress in a Lebanese cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020:1–3.
Molina GE, Fontana KE, Porto LGG, Junqueira LF. Post-exercise heart-rate recovery correlates to resting heart-rate variability in healthy men. Clin Auton Res. 2016;26(6):415–21.
Sacha J. Interplay between heart rate and its variability: a prognostic game. Front Physiol. 2014;5:347.
Porto LGG, Schmidt ACB, de Souza JM, Nogueira RM, Fontana KE, Molina GE, et al. Firefighters’ basal cardiac autonomic function and its associations with cardiorespiratory fitness. Work. 2019;62(3):485–95.
Hernandez AV, Voss A, Schroeder R, Heitmann A, Peters A, Perz S. Short-term heart rate variability—influence of gender and age in healthy subjects. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0118308.
Google Scholar
Huertas F, Blasco E, Moratal C, Lupiañez J. Caffeine intake modulates the functioning of the attentional networks depending on consumption habits and acute exercise demands. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1).
Turley KR, Eusse PA, Thomas MM, Townsend JR, Morton AB. Effects of different doses of caffeine on anaerobic exercise in boys. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27(1):50–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mielgo-Ayuso J, Marques-Jiménez D, Refoyo I, Del Coso J, León-Guereño P, Calleja-González J. Effect of caffeine supplementation on sports performance based on differences between sexes: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2313.
Grgic J, Pickering C, Bishop DJ, Del Coso J, Schoenfeld BJ, Tinsley GM, et al. ADORA2A C allele carriers exhibit ergogenic responses to caffeine supplementation. Nutrients. 2020;12(3):741.
Shabir A, Hooton A, Spencer G, Storey M, Ensor O, Sandford L, et al. The influence of caffeine expectancies on simulated soccer performance in recreational individuals. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2289.
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Soares EMKVK, Garcia GL, Molina GE, Fontana KE. Muscle strength and caffeine supplementation: are we doing more of the same? Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2019;25(2):168–74.
Google Scholar
Zimmermann-Viehoff F, Thayer J, Koenig J, Herrmann C, Weber CS, Deter H-C. Short-term effects of espresso coffee on heart rate variability and blood pressure in habitual and non-habitual coffee consumers – a randomized crossover study. Nutr Neurosci. 2015;19(4):169–75.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greer F, McLean C, Graham TE. Caffeine, performance, and metabolism during repeated Wingate exercise tests. J Appl Physiol. 1998;85(4):1502–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Soeren MH, Sathasivam P, Spriet LL, Graham TE. Caffeine metabolism and epinephrine responses during exercise in users and nonusers. J Appl Physiol. 1993;75(2):805–12.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glade MJ. Caffeine—not just a stimulant. Nutrition. 2010;26(10):932–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fabiani C, Murray AP, Corradi J, Antollini SS. A novel pharmacological activity of caffeine in the cholinergic system. Neuropharmacology. 2018;135:464–73.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pohanka M. The effects of caffeine on the cholinergic system. Mini-Rev Med Chem. 2014;14(6):543–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buchheit M, Laursen PB, Ahmaidi S. Parasympathetic reactivation after repeated sprint exercise. Am J Phys Heart Circ Phys. 2007;293(1):H133–H41.
CAS
Google Scholar
Gladwell VF, Sandercock GRH, Birch SL. Cardiac vagal activity following three intensities of exercise in humans. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2010;30(1):17–22.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
San Juan AF, López-Samanes Á, Jodra P, Valenzuela PL, Rueda J, Veiga-Herreros P, et al. Caffeine supplementation improves anaerobic performance and neuromuscular efficiency and fatigue in Olympic-level boxers. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):2120.
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pethick J, Winter SL, Burnley M. Caffeine ingestion attenuates fatigue-induced loss of muscle torque complexity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(2):236–45.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee C-L, Cheng C-F, Lin J-C, Huang H-W. Caffeine’s effect on intermittent sprint cycling performance with different rest intervals. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011;112(6):2107–16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duncan MJ, Eyre E, Grgic J, Tallis J. The effect of acute caffeine ingestion on upper and lower body anaerobic exercise performance. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019;19(10):1359–66.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lara B, Gutiérrez Hellín J, Ruíz-Moreno C, Romero-Moraleda B, Del Coso J. Acute caffeine intake increases performance in the 15-s Wingate test during the menstrual cycle. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020;86(4):745–52.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woolf K, Bidwell WK, Carlson AG. The effect of caffeine as an ergogenic aid in anaerobic exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2008;18(4):412–29.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glaister M, Gissane C. Caffeine and physiological responses to submaximal exercise: a meta-analysis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13(4):402–11.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fric J, Fric J, Boldt F, Stoboy H, Meller W, Feldt F, et al. Reproducibility of post-exercise lactate and anaerobic threshold. Int J Sports Med. 2008;09(05):310–2.
Google Scholar
S G, K M, J N, L W, S K, D S, et al. Reproducibility of the blood lactate threshold, 4 mmol·l −1 marker, heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion during incremental treadmill exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002;87(2):159–66.
Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee IM, Hennekens CH, Manson JE. Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(19):1355–61.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar