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Table 3 Frequency (percent) of MMA athletes that used a source of advice for a specific method to cut weight. N = Number of MMA athletes

From: Self-reported methods of weight cutting in professional mixed-martial artists: how much are they losing and who is advising them?

Method

Source of Advice

Registered dietitian nutritionist

Teammates

Magazines

Doctor

Social media

Prof. orgs.

Other: Friends

Other: coach

Other

Overall N

19

77

4

0

28

2

3

4

27

Food restriction

73.7%

84.4%

100.0%

 

85.7%

50.0%

100.0%

100.0%

81.5%

Sauna

68.4%

72.7%

100.0%

 

78.5%

50.0%

66.7%

25.0%

77.8%

Diuretics

 

1.3%

      

3.7%

Sweat-suit

52.6%

62.3%

100.0%

 

60.7%

 

33.3%

 

55.6%

Increased training

63.2%

70.1%

50.0%

 

71.4%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

63.0%

Water load

68.4%

75.3%

100.0%

 

85.7%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

63.0%

Vomiting or laxatives

 

1.3%

       

Salt bath

21.1%

29.9%

50.0%

 

39.3%

50.0%

 

25.0%

18.5%

Salt load

10.5%

5.2%

      

3.7%

Juice cleanse

 

1.3%

  

7.1%

   

7.4%

Sweet sweat

5.3%

16.9%

50.0%

 

28.6%

50.0%

33.3%

25.0%

26.0%

Low carb

5.3%

       

3.7%

Colonic

5.3%

3.9%

50.0%

 

7.1%

   

7.4%

Water restrictions

 

2.6%

      

7.4%

Jacuzzi or hot tub

 

7.8%

  

14.3%

  

25.0%

7.4%

Other (low sodium diet)

5.3%

1.3%

      

3.7%

Other (ketogenic diet)

    

3.6%

   

3.7%