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Table 2 Frequency (percent) of methods used to cut weight by MMA athletes in relation to amount of weight lost. N = Number of MMA athletes

From: Self-reported methods of weight cutting in professional mixed-martial artists: how much are they losing and who is advising them?

Method

Frequency (%)

Amount of weight cut

 

0–2 lbs.

3–5 lbs

6–10 lbs

11–15 lbs

16–20 lbs

21–25 lbs

26+ lbs

Overall N

92

2

1

2

20

20

24

23

# of methods used M (SD)

4.27 (1.51)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.0)

5.50 (.71)

4.45 (1.19)

4.05 (1.15)

4.46 (1.59)

4.48 (1.50)

Food restriction

82.6%

 

100.0%

100.0%

85.0%

85.0%

79.2%

87.2%

Sauna

69.6%

   

75.0%

65.0%

66.7%

78.3%

Diuretics

2.2%

     

4.2%

4.3%

Sweat-suit

59.8%

   

65.0%

65.0%

158.3%

56.5%

Increased training

69.6%

 

100.0%

50.0%

80.0%

70.0%

70.8%

65.2%

Water load

72.8%

  

100.0%

80.0%

70.0%

79.2%

69.6%

Vomiting or laxatives

1.1%

   

5.0%

   

Salt bath

29.3%

  

50.0%

20.0%

30.0%

37.5%

30.4%

Salt load

4.3%

   

5.0%

 

8.3%

4.3%

Juice cleanse

3.3%

   

10.0%

  

4.3%

Sweet sweat

15.2%

   

10.0%

15.0%

20.8%

17.4%

Low carb

1.1%

      

4.3%

Colonic

3.3%

    

5.0%

4.2%

4.3%

Water restrictions

2.2%

   

5.0%

 

4.2%

 

Jacuzzi or hot tub

6.5%

  

50.0%

5.0%

 

12.5%

4.3%

Other (low sodium diet)

2.2%

      

8.7%

Other (ketogenic diet)

1.1%

      

4.3%