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Table 6 Energy and macronutrient intake

From: The effects of chronic betaine supplementation on body composition and performance in collegiate females: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial

 

Baseline

Post-Training

Energy (kcal/kg)

Betaine

28.1 ± 6.2

27.7 ± 7.0

Placebo

26.2 ± 7.5

25.7 ± 6.1

Protein (g/kg)

Betaine

1.3 ± 0.4

1.3 ± 0.4

Placebo

1.3 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.4

Carbohydrate (g/kg)

Betaine

4.2 ± 1.6

4.1 ± 1.4

Placebo

3.9 ± 1.5

3.7 ± 1.5

Fat (g/kg)

Betaine

1.4 ± 0.4

1.3 ± 0.3

Placebo

1.1 ± 0.4

1.1 ± 0.4