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Table 4 Measured energy expenditure, intake, and balance

From: Prediction equation for estimating total daily energy requirements of special operations personnel

Training

Measured Daily Energy Expenditure (Kcal·d− 1)

Resting Metabolic Rate (Kcal·d− 1)

Diet-Induced Energy Expenditure (Kcal·d− 1)

Activity-Induced Energy Expenditure (Kcal·d− 1)

Physical Activity Level

Energy Intake (Kcal·d− 1)

Energy Balance (Kcal·d− 1)

Delta Body Mass (kg)

Combat Dive School

4567 (4332, 4803)

1748 (1672, 1824)

457 (433, 480)

2363 (2191, 2534)

2.61 (2.51, 2.72)

−0.39 (− 0.88, 0.10)

Pre-Mission Training

3904 (3589, 4219)

1798 (1738, 1859)

390 (359, 422)

1715 (1449, 1982)

2.17 (2.01, 2.34)

0.24 (−0.25, 0.73)

Weapons Traininga

3682 (3076, 4289)

1868 (1756, 1979)

368 (308, 429)

1447 (949, 1944)

1.97 (1.68, 2.25)

3935 (3543, 4327)

253 (− 295, 801)

− 0.19 (− 1.29, 0.92)

Urban Combata

5215 (4665, 5766)

1712 (1617, 1806)

522 (467, 577)

2982 (2528, 3437)

3.05 (2.74, 3.35)

2503 (2083, 2924)

− 2712 (− 3140, − 2284)

− 3.30 (− 4.77, − 1.81)

Squad Raidsa

4801 (4426, 5175)

1838 (1732, 1943)

480 (443, 517)

2483 (2189, 2778)

2.62 (2.44, 2.80)

3118 (2619, 3616)

− 1683 (− 2281, − 1084)

−3.25 (− 4.62, − 1.88)

Platoon Raidsa

4484 (3788, 5180)

1912 (1731, 2092)

448 (360, 535)

2554 (1731, 3377)

2.31 (2.07, 2.56)

4529 (4126, 4931)

45 (− 472, 561)

− 1.96 (− 2.63, − 1.29)

Small Unit Ranger Training (classroom)

3719 (3452, 3985)

1800 (1731, 1870)

372 (345, 399)

1546 (1349, 1744)

2.06 (1.95, 2.17)

3134 (2838, 3430)

− 584 (− 791, − 378)

Small Unit Ranger Training (field training)

4924 (4513, 5335)

1800 (1731, 1870)

493 (451, 534)

2631 (2303, 2959)

2.73 (2.55, 2.91)

2850 (2497, 3203

− 2074 (− 2491, − 1657)

Ranger Selection Assessment Program

4264 (4089, 4440)

1733 (1647, 1819)

426 (409, 444)

2105 (1999, 2211)

2.47 (2.39, 2.54)

2957 (2814, 3101)

− 1307 (− 1505, − 1110)

− 1.24 (− 1.69, − 0.78)

Raider Spiritb

6317 (5886, 6748)

1894 (1838, 1950)

632 (588, 675)

3791 (3416, 4167)

3.34 (3.11, 3.56)

2385 (2183, 2588)

− 3932 (− 4387, − 3477)

− 4.47 (− 5.40, − 3.54)

Close Quarters Battleb

4189 (3824, 4555)

1915 (1752, 2078)

419 (382, 455)

1856 (1636, 2076)

2.19 (2.07, 2.31)

2816 (2440, 3191)

− 1374 (− 1899, − 849)

−0.40 (− 1.79, 1.01)

Derna Bridgeb

3736 (3546, 3926)

1936 (1870, 2002)

374 (355, 393)

1427 (1272, 1581)

1.93 (1.84, 2.03)

2701 (2256, 3146)

− 1035 (− 1481, − 589)

− 1.48 (− 2.27, − 0.70)

Overall

4468 (4311, 4624)

1827 (1801, 1853)

447 (431, 462)

2219 (2080, 2359)

2.45 (2.36, 2.53)

3086 (2941, 3231)

−1433 (− 1677, − 1188)

−1.75 (−2.09, − 1.40)

  1. Data presented as mean (95% Confidence Interval of the mean)
  2. aData collected during US Army Special Forces Small Unit Tactics Training
  3. bData collected during Marine Special Operations Command
  4. Resting Metabolic Rate = 370 + (21.6 * fat-free mass)
  5. Diet-induced energy expenditure = 10% daily energy expenditure
  6. Activity-Induced Energy Expenditure = Daily energy expenditure – (resting metabolic rate + diet-induced energy expenditure)
  7. Physical Activity Level = Daily energy expenditure / resting metabolic rate
  8. Energy Balance = Daily energy expenditure – energy intake