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Table 4 Calorie restriction effects on blood cells and plasmatic markers of nutritional status

From: Calorie restriction regime enhances physical performance of trained athletes

 

Pre-CR

Post-CR

P values

Erythrocytes (106 cells/mL)

5.12 ± 0.10

5.14 ± 0.12

0.910

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

15.1 ± 0.4

15.2 ± 0.5

0.791

Hematocrit (%)

44.9 ± 0.9

45.1 ± 1.2

0.847

Iron (μmol/L)

87.9 ± 12

104 ± 17

0.416

Transferrin (g/L)

266 ± 10

257 ± 9 *

0.032

Transferrin iron (μmol/L)

66.6 ± 2.5

64.5 ± 2.3

0.138

Transferrin saturation (%)

24.0 ± 3.4

28.8 ± 4.9

0.396

Ferritin (ng/mL)

158 ± 19

236 ± 64

0.435

Glucose (mg/dL)

84.1 ± 1.2

80.9 ± 2.4

0.250

Urea (mg/dL)

31.2 ± 4.3

35.5 ± 2.3

0.194

Uric acid (mg/dL)

5.82 ± 0.42

5.93 ± 0.33

0.672

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.06 ± 0.06

1.04 ± 0.08

0.292

Bilirubin (mg/dL)

0.92 ± 0.17

0.94 ± 0.17

0.882

GPT (U/L)

23.6 ± 1.8

25.1 ± 3.4

0.588

GOT (U/L)

21.8 ± 2.4

20.4 ± 2.1

0.467

GGT (U/L)

24.3 ± 5.5

33.9 ± 12.4

0.253

Creatinequinase (U/L)

178 ± 33

165 ± 42

0.568

Cholesterol total (mg/dL)

184 ± 9

176 ± 10 *

0.049

HDL (mg/dL)

52.9 ± 3.1

53.2 ± 2.4

0.807

LDL (mg/dL)

110 ± 8

107 ± 10

0.488

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

99.4 ± 9.3

85.4 ± 10 *

0.043

Vitamin D (ng/mL)

21.6 ± 4.9

25.3 ± 4.9 *

0.001

MDA (μmol/106 cells)

49.8 ± 1.8

42.0 ± 1.2 *

0.026

  1. Statistical analysis: Student’s test for unpaired data. (*) Significant differences between placebo and experimental, p < 0.05