Table 4 Postprandial inflammatory data

IL-1ra

 Fasting (pg/mL)

193.8 ± 135.4

202.2 ± 117.7

186.4 ± 98.5

0.95

 Peak (pg/mL)

260.8 ± 183.2

300.0 ± 212.6

375.5 ± 359.9

0.26

 Time to peak (hours)

4.1 ± 3.5

3.8 ± 3.0

2.3 ± 2.6

0.34

IL-4

 Fasting (pg/mL)

97.9 ± 75.5

89.3 ± 50.3

98.8 ± 68.0

0.63

 Peak (pg/mL)

126.2 ± 95.9

118.2 ± 66.4

158.3 ± 132.7

0.65

 Time to peak (hours)

3.0 ± 3.4

2.5 ± 2.5

2.1 ± 2.6

0.23

IL-5

 Fasting (pg/mL)

2.6 ± 1.0

2.5 ± 0.7

2.8 ± 0.8

0.72

 Peak (pg/mL)

2.9 ± 1.0

2.8 ± 0.8

3.2 ± 1.1

0.23

 Time to peak (hours)

1.8 ± 2.0

3.9 ± 3.1

3.6 ± 3.5

0.18

IL-6

 Fasting (pg/mL)

34.7 ± 50.4

30.8 ± 45.8

28.8 ± 29.7

0.92

 Peak (pg/mL)

35.5 ± 47.9

47.7 ± 68.7

44.1 ± 50.3

0.73

 Time to peak (hours)

1.6 ± 2.8

2.5 ± 3.0

1.8 ± 2.7

0.63

IL-10

 Fasting (pg/mL)

77.1 ± 48.5

64.2 ± 37.7

67.9 ± 35.1

0.30

 Peak (pg/mL)

98.4 ± 48.3

79.6 ± 36.9

96.7 ± 57.0

0.23

 Time to peak (hours)

2.7 ± 3.1

4.2 ± 3.1

2.8 ± 2.9

0.50

TNF-α

 Fasting (pg/mL)

9.1 ± 6.6

10.1 ± 8.9

9.7 ± 5.7

0.47

 Peak (pg/mL)

10.9 ± 6.4

12.8 ± 12.6

12.4 ± 8.2

0.72

 Time to peak (hours)

2.7 ± 3.0

2.3 ± 2.6

1.8 ± 2.6

0.49