Table 3 Postprandial metabolic data

Triglycerides

 Fasting (mg/dL)

134.8 ± 66.2

135.5 ± 85.4

118.7 ± 68.3

0.15

 Peak (mg/dL)

302.0 ± 162.7

308.1 ± 173.6

233.9 ± 124.7

0.11

 Time to peak (hours)

4.9 ± 1.4

4.7 ± 1.3

3.5 ± 2.3

0.10

 AUC-tot (mg/dL × 8 h)

1870.3 ± 869.9

1818.5 ± 1037.3

1444.4 ± 800.6

0.08

 AUC-inc (mg/dL × 8 h)

721.0 ± 494.0

737.6 ± 478.3

516.6 ± 303.9

0.24

Insulin

 Fasting (pg/mL)

92.6 ± 37.6

80.6 ± 38.9

81.5 ± 30.4

0.47

 Peak (pg/mL)

351.3 ± 128.3

344.8 ± 149.1

317.3 ± 113.8

0.41

 Time to peak (hours)

1.2 ± 0.4

1.3 ± 0.5

1.2 ± 0.4

0.26

 AUC-tot (pg/mL × 8 h)

1434.2 ± 563.0

1330.4 ± 510.5

1434.9 ± 500.5

0.29

 AUC-inc (pg/mL × 8 h)

696.3 ± 467.0

685.9 ± 374.6

783.9 ± 438.8

0.63

Glucose

 Fasting (mmol/L)

5.21 ± 0.32

5.03 ± 0.32

4.86 ± 0.46

0.15

 Peak (mmol/L)

5.98 ± 0.74

6.15 ± 1.04

6.33 ± 1.13

0.74

 Time to peak (hours)

1.1 ± 0.7

2.1 ± 1.6

3.0 ± 1.2^*

0.001^a

 AUC-tot (mmol/L × 8 h)

40.43 ± 2.29

41.15 ± 3.50

41.31 ± 3.01

0.79

 AUC-inc (mmol/L × 8 h)

−1.26 ± 2.55

1.22 ± 3.29

1.86 ± 5.32

0.18