Table 1 Effect of mangosteen supplementation on blood biochemical markers
Marker | Treatment | Time | Treatment | Time | Treatment × Time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Ex | Ex-15 | Ex-30 | Post-Ex | |||||
Ammonia (μmol · L−1) | Control | 85.3 (20.8) | 111.7** (34.2) | 120.1** (45.6) | 165.4** (51.8) | 0.629 | 0.000 | 0.918 |
Supplementation | 94.5 (36.5) | 115.3** (39.3) | 127.8** (46.2) | 167.9** (65.6) | ||||
Cortisol (μg · dL−1) | Control | 10.91 (3.32) | 7.33** (2.21) | 7.23** (2.29) | 7.57** (2.46) | 0.348 | 0.000 | 0.486 |
Supplementation | 12.04 (2.71) | 7.45** (1.98) | 7.12** (2.33) | 7.77** (2.72) | ||||
CK (U · L−1) | Control | 109.2 (53.6) | 118.5** (56.1) | 121.3** (56.2) | 128.9** (61.3) | 0.821 | 0.001 | 0.273 |
Supplementation | 116.6 (61.5) | 124.2** (67.1) | 125.3** (66.7) | 127.6** (60.2) | ||||
AST (U · L−1) | Control | 23.9 (15.7) | 26.3 (15.9) | 26.7 (16.6) | 29.6** (18.3) | 0.279 | 0.000 | 0.795 |
Supplementation | 18.7 (4.8) | 21.1 (5.3) | 20.8 (4.9) | 24.5** (8.4) | ||||
ALT (U · L−1) | Control | 17.3 (12.2) | 18.3 (13.0) | 18.3** (13.0) | 19.4** (14.5) | 0.095 | 0.006 | 0.756 |
Supplementation | 13.1 (7.5) | 13.8 (7.9) | 14.2** (7.7) | 14.9** (9.2) | ||||
Glucose (mg · dL−1) | Control | 88.0 (7.4) | 73.4** (11.6) | 72.3** (9.3) | 81.7 (13.9) | 0.250 | 0.000 | 0.172 |
Supplementation | 86.3 (7.8) | 69.3*,** (10.5) | 70.8** (7.8) | 83.5 (10.5) | ||||
Lactate (mmol · L−1) | Control | 1.03 (0.25) | 3.22** (1.22) | 3.20** (1.39) | 7.61** (1.65) | 0.775 | 0.000 | 0.260 |
Supplementation | 1.02 (0.20) | 3.01** (1.16) | 2.93** (1.22) | 8.21** (1.60) | ||||