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Fig. 5 | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Fig. 5

From: Effects of oral phosphatidic acid feeding with or without whey protein on muscle protein synthesis and anabolic signaling in rodent skeletal muscle

Fig. 5

Effects of PA with or without the co-ingestion of WPC on skeletal muscle mRNA expression patterns. Legend: Data are presented as means ± standard error. Bars not sharing similar superscript letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) as determined by one-way ANOVAs with protected LSD post hoc comparisons. CON n-size = 13, PA, WPC, and PA + WPC n-sizes = 7–8. Panels a & b: Genes linked to skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Panels c & d: Genes linked to skeletal muscle metabolism. Panels e & f: Genes linked to skeletal muscle atrophy (Atrogin-1) and remodeling (MuRF-1)

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