Effects of ingesting protein with various forms of carbohydrate following resistance-exercise on substrate availability and markers of anabolism, catabolism, and immunity

Table 3 Hepatorenal Variables

Variable	Group		Pre	Post	30	60	90	120
Creatinine (mg/dL)	C	x	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	G p = 0.72
		±	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	T p = 0.00
	S	x	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	G × T p = 0.82
		±	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
	H	x	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
		±	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
	M	x	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1
		±	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
BUN (mg/dL)	C	x	13.3	13.7	13	12.9	12.9	12.9	G p = 0.90
		±	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	T p = 0.00
	S	x	14.3	13.9	13.9	14.6	16	15.8	G × T p = 0.98
		±	1.1	0.9	0.9	1	1.1	0.9
	H	x	14.2	14	13.9	14.1	15.4	15.9
		±	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.4
	M	x	14.8	15	14.9	14.1	15.2	16.3
		±	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.9	1.0	1.2
BUN/Creatinine Ratio	C	x	12.8	13.1	12.3	12.6	12.5	12.6	G p = 0.70
		±	0.5	1.1	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.5	T p = 0.00
	S	x	13.8	13.4	13.3	14	14.7	16.0*	G × T p = 0.04
		±	1.3	1.9	1.1	1.1	0.9	1.2
	H	x	13.6	11.8	12.6	14	15.1*	15.2*
		±	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.2
	M	x	12.7	11.6	12.6	13.3	15.1*	14.7
		±	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.9

ISSN: 1550-2783