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Table 2 Performance and physiological variables with ingestion of two non-caffeinated chewing gum (P + P), a caffeinated chewing gum and a placebo chewing gum (C + P; 2.7 mg/kg of caffeine) and two caffeinated chewing gums (C + C; 5.4 mg/kg of caffeine) before executing two repetitions of the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT)

From: Effects of acute ingestion of caffeinated chewing gum on performance in elite judo athletes

Variables

 

P + P

C + P

C + C

Substance

Time

Interaction

Throws [n]

SJFT-1

29.44 ± 1.94

31 ± 2

30 ± 2.24

0.063

0.111

0.447

SJFT-2

30.22 ± 2.33

31.22 ± 2.44

30.22 ± 1.99

SJFT index [%]

SJFT-1

11.55 ± 0.83

11.01 ± 1.1

11.77 ± 2.14

0.099

0.193

0.961

SJFT-2

11.30 ± 0.92

10.82 ± 0.95

11.50 ± 1.35

Rate of perceived exertion

[arbitrary units]

SJFT-1

17.89 ± 1.36

17.44 ± 2.46

17.22 ± 1.3

0.538

0.153

0.896

SJFT-2

17.44 ± 1.81

16.67 ± 1.87

16.56 ± 2.19

Blood lactate concentration [mmol/L]

SJFT-1

13.53 ± 2.46

15.1 ± 1.97

14.03 ± 2.85

0.098

0.869

0.223

SJFT-2

13.29 ± 2.44

14.66 ± 2.3

14.93 ± 3.6

Heart rate [bpm]

SJFT-1

192 ± 14

193 ± 17

191 ± 18

0.971

0.525

0.782

SJFT-2

189 ± 12

190 ± 15

191 ± 13

  1. All data are presented as mean ± standard deviation for nine elite judoists