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Table 5 Influence of chokeberry supplementation on selected parameters of pro-oxidative-antioxidant balance

From: Effects of antioxidant supplementation on oxidative stress balance in young footballers- a randomized double-blind trial

Parameters

Supplemented group

Placebo group

p-value interaction intervention * effects of physical exercise test * group

before supplementation Mean (SD)

after supplementation Mean (SD)

before supplementation Mean (SD)

after supplementation Mean (SD)

TAC [mmol/l]

 Before

1.36 (0.3)

1.94 (0.7)

1.03 (0.3)

1.76 (0.5)

0.49

 After

0.97 (0.3)

0.74 (0.4)

0.81 (0.3)

0.97 (0.3)

 3 h after

1.18 (0.3)

1.52 (0.4)

1.00 (0.3)

1.45 (0.2)

 24 h after

1.13 (0.3)

1.77 (0.3)

1.25 (0.5)

1.75 (0.5)

TBARS [nmol/ml]

 Before

22.45 (1.9)

17.11 (5.3)

23.92 (3.5)

14.69 (4.6)

0.96

 After

22.26 (3.1)

18.58 (7.8)

23.37 (3.9)

14.36 (3.6)

 3 h after

21.01 (2.9)

18.53 (6.8)

24.09 (3.6)

16.18 (3.6)

 24 h after

21.47 (3.2)

16.85 (5.7)

24.24 (6.2)

15.18 (5.1)

8-OHdG [ng/ml]

 Before

3.2 (0.8)

2.04 (0.5)

4.02 (1.4)

1.87 (0.3)

0.41

 After

3.01 (0.8)

2.28 (0.7)

4.13 (1.6)

2.09 (0.4)

 3 h after

3.04 (0.9)

2.12 (0.5)

3.28 (1.0)

1.98 (0.3)

 24 h after

3.12 (0.6)

1.99 (0.8)

3.35 (1.0)

1.73 (0.2)

  1. SD standard deviation, mmol/l millimoles/litre, nmol/ml nanomoles/millilitre, ng/ml nanograms/millilitre, TBARS thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TAC total antioxidant capacity, 8-OHdG 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine, before before the test, after after the test, 3 h after 3 h after the test, 24 h after 24 h after the test