| |
TG (mg/dL)
|
LDL-C (mg/dL)
|
HDL-C (mg/dL)
|
TG/HDL-C
|
|---|
| |
No. of subjects
|
% of males
|
Age (years), mean
|
Age (years), s.d.
|
\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,1}} \)
|
P-value
|
\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,2}} \)
|
P-value
|
\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,3}} \)
|
P-value
|
\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,4}} \)
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Walking
|
3852 (10,185)
|
46.8 (29.6)
|
55.8 (56.7)
|
9.4 (8.4)
|
−2.05 (− 0.78)
|
1.8E-01 (4.4E-01)
|
− 0.67 (− 0.84)
|
2.4E-01 (1.6E-02)
|
−0.07 (− 0.26)
|
7.2E-01 (4.5E-02)
|
− 0.07 (0.00)
|
1.2E-01 (1.0E+ 00)
|
|
Exercise walking
|
2152 (6251)
|
51.8 (31.9)
|
54.7 (55.1)
|
9.5 (9.0)
|
−3.28 (− 2.25)
|
9.1E-02 (6.7E-02)
|
− 2.26 (− 0.95)
|
1.6E-03 (2.6E-02)
|
− 0.36 (0.60)
|
1.7E-01 (1.9E-04)
|
− 0.08 (− 0.05)
|
2.0E-01 (1.7E-01)
|
|
Jogging
|
1700 (3223)
|
80.1 (61.5)
|
45.0 (46.1)
|
10.2 (10.5)
|
−10.20 (− 10.58)
|
3.6E-06 (4.4E-10)
|
− 0.30 (− 1.49)
|
7.1E-01 (1.1E-02)
|
2.72 (2.51)
|
2.5E-20 (6.4E-30)
|
−0.36 (− 0.35)
|
1.6E-07 (3.1E-10)
|
|
Cycling
|
1445 (2620)
|
68.7 (49.4)
|
51.2 (52.3)
|
10.6 (10.5)
|
−3.29 (−4.69)
|
1.5E-01 (1.0E-02)
|
−2.88 (− 2.11)
|
7.4E-04 (7.8E-04)
|
1.17 (1.14)
|
1.7E-04 (1.6E-06)
|
−0.12 (− 0.15)
|
8.5E-02 (1.1E-02)
|
|
Mountain climbing
|
944 (2426)
|
58.6 (40.0)
|
55.6 (56.3)
|
8.4 (7.8)
|
−6.70 (−4.94)
|
1.8E-02 (8.9E-03)
|
−2.16 (0.29)
|
3.9E-02 (6.5E-01)
|
0.59 (0.46)
|
1.2E-01 (6.2E-02)
|
−0.19 (− 0.14)
|
3.2E-02 (1.8E-02)
|
|
Stretching exercise
|
852 (2277)
|
33.9 (17.6)
|
58.3 (58.6)
|
8.6 (7.6)
|
−5.84 (1.21)
|
5.0E-02 (5.3E-01)
|
−0.65 (− 0.73)
|
5.6E-01 (2.8E-01)
|
0.75 (− 0.06)
|
5.8E-02 (8.1E-01)
|
− 0.17 (0.06)
|
7.1E-02 (3.3E-01)
|
|
Yoga
|
607 (2026)
|
10.5 (5.6)
|
51.2 (52.4)
|
10.4 (9.1)
|
−3.00 (−3.75)
|
4.0E-01 (7.2E-02)
|
0.90 (0.04)
|
4.9E-01 (9.5E-01)
|
1.46 (1.03)
|
2.1E-03 (1.5E-04)
|
−0.10 (− 0.09)
|
3.5E-01 (2.0E-01)
|
|
International standard dancing
|
672 (1888)
|
14.0 (6.4)
|
57.2 (57.8)
|
7.9 (6.3)
|
0.48 (−2.39)
|
8.9E-01 (2.6E-01)
|
3.24 (1.54)
|
8.5E-03 (3.6E-02)
|
1.87 (1.58)
|
2.8E-05 (1.1E-08)
|
−0.04 (− 0.08)
|
7.1E-01 (2.2E-01)
|
|
Dance dance revolution
|
598 (1816)
|
9.7 (5.7)
|
50.0 (50.9)
|
11.0 (9.8)
|
−2.22 (−4.95)
|
5.3E-01 (2.4E-02)
|
1.42 (0.24)
|
2.8E-01 (7.5E-01)
|
2.43 (1.90)
|
3.0E-07 (2.6E-11)
|
−0.08 (− 0.15)
|
4.7E-01 (3.5E-02)
|
|
Others
|
481 (1563)
|
41.4 (21.2)
|
53.0 (53.9)
|
12.1 (10.5)
|
−0.82 (−2.88)
|
8.3E-01 (2.1E-01)
|
−1.13 (− 0.02)
|
4.3E-01 (9.8E-01)
|
− 0.28 (1.06)
|
5.9E-01 (4.5E-04)
|
0.02 (− 0.10)
|
8.4E-01 (1.8E-01)
|
|
Qigong
|
545 (1589)
|
36.0 (22.3)
|
58.7 (59.8)
|
7.7 (6.5)
|
−3.63 (−4.43)
|
3.2E-01 (5.5E-02)
|
−1.88 (−2.71)
|
1.7E-01 (6.8E-04)
|
0.47 (0.44)
|
3.3E-01 (1.5E-01)
|
−0.13 (− 0.10)
|
2.5E-01 (2.0E-01)
|
|
Swimming
|
742 (1287)
|
67.0 (46.5)
|
52.2 (54.2)
|
11.0 (10.4)
|
−7.95 (−5.85)
|
1.2E-02 (2.2E-02)
|
−2.83 (1.14)
|
1.6E-02 (2.0E-01)
|
2.48 (1.85)
|
5.0E-09 (2.6E-08)
|
−0.24 (− 0.20)
|
1.3E-02 (1.7E-02)
|
|
Tai Chi
|
630 (1286)
|
52.5 (32.8)
|
57.0 (58.7)
|
8.9 (6.7)
|
−4.13 (−4.38)
|
2.3E-01 (8.7E-02)
|
−3.86 (−0.89)
|
2.3E-03 (3.1E-01)
|
0.29 (0.19)
|
5.3E-01 (5.7E-01)
|
−0.11 (− 0.08)
|
3.0E-01 (3.6E-01)
|
|
Weight training
|
383 (953)
|
76.2 (54.2)
|
43.2 (43.8)
|
10.9 (11.0)
|
0.54 (−9.44)
|
9.0E-01 (1.7E-03)
|
0.99 (1.65)
|
5.4E-01 (1.1E-01)
|
1.49 (1.56)
|
1.2E-02 (6.7E-05)
|
0.03 (−0.31)
|
8.4E-01 (1.2E-03)
|
|
Badminton
|
292 (561)
|
79.5 (52.0)
|
46.3 (47.7)
|
10.0 (10.8)
|
−5.39 (−0.15)
|
2.8E-01 (9.7E-01)
|
0.96 (0.06)
|
6.0E-01 (9.7E-01)
|
2.20 (2.08)
|
9.7E-04 (3.1E-05)
|
−0.22 (− 0.06)
|
1.5E-01 (6.4E-01)
|
|
Table tennis
|
262 (488)
|
78.2 (64.5)
|
54.3 (56.8)
|
10.6 (8.3)
|
−8.66 (−9.32)
|
1.0E-01 (2.3E-02)
|
0.71 (−1.95)
|
7.2E-01 (1.7E-01)
|
1.18 (1.82)
|
9.4E-02 (6.9E-04)
|
−0.24 (−0.28)
|
1.4E-01 (3.6E-02)
|
|
Basketball
|
191 (296)
|
96.9 (93.9)
|
41.0 (42.2)
|
9.8 (10.1)
|
−0.28 (6.59)
|
9.6E-01 (2.1E-01)
|
−1.30 (− 1.35)
|
5.7E-01 (4.6E-01)
|
0.40 (0.97)
|
6.3E-01 (1.6E-01)
|
0.01 (0.11)
|
9.6E-01 (5.1E-01)
|
|
Swing hands exercise
|
146 (329)
|
50.0 (28.3)
|
56.9 (58.2)
|
8.6 (7.6)
|
−1.62 (−5.63)
|
8.2E-01 (2.6E-01)
|
−2.48 (−1.48)
|
3.4E-01 (3.9E-01)
|
−1.50 (−0.25)
|
1.1E-01 (7.0E-01)
|
−0.01 (− 0.15)
|
9.6E-01 (3.6E-01)
|
|
Tennis
|
153 (267)
|
81.0 (78.3)
|
54.2 (55.9)
|
10.1 (9.3)
|
−13.74 (− 19.04)
|
4.6E-02 (5.9E-04)
|
− 1.07 (5.25)
|
6.7E-01 (6.1E-03)
|
3.24 (2.51)
|
4.1E-04 (5.0E-04)
|
−0.52 (− 0.58)
|
1.6E-02 (1.1E-03)
|
|
Yuan-ji dance
|
125 (289)
|
8.8 (4.2)
|
61.2 (61.3)
|
6.0 (5.5)
|
2.47 (−5.63)
|
7.4E-01 (2.9E-01)
|
−1.45 (−2.28)
|
6.0E-01 (2.2E-01)
|
−0.95 (0.60)
|
3.5E-01 (3.9E-01)
|
0.07 (−0.15)
|
7.7E-01 (3.8E-01)
|
|
Other ball exercise
|
76 (198)
|
76.3 (59.1)
|
47.1 (52.6)
|
12.4 (11.1)
|
−13.28 (−3.83)
|
1.7E-01 (5.5E-01)
|
2.24 (2.10)
|
5.3E-01 (3.4E-01)
|
2.72 (1.02)
|
3.6E-02 (2.2E-01)
|
−0.53 (−0.13)
|
7.7E-02 (5.2E-01)
|
|
Golf
|
111 (154)
|
85.6 (87.7)
|
54.0 (57.2)
|
9.2 (8.7)
|
−2.91 (−10.58)
|
7.2E-01 (1.5E-01)
|
3.47 (0.17)
|
2.4E-01 (9.5E-01)
|
0.49 (−0.16)
|
6.5E-01 (8.7E-01)
|
0.05 (−0.24)
|
8.5E-01 (3.0E-01)
|
|
Wai-tan kung
|
85 (162)
|
43.5 (24.1)
|
60.8 (61.1)
|
6.9 (5.5)
|
−3.61 (−5.52)
|
6.9E-01 (4.4E-01)
|
−7.05 (−2.92)
|
3.7E-02 (2.3E-01)
|
−1.19 (−1.26)
|
3.3E-01 (1.7E-01)
|
0.01 (−0.14)
|
9.6E-01 (5.3E-01)
|
- Data are given for the discovery cohort (replication cohort). An association with p < 0.0004 = 0.05/(30 × 4) in both the discovery cohort and the replication cohort was highlighted in green
