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Table 3 Association of performing an exercise with each dyslipidemia index

From: A large-scale observational study linking various kinds of physical exercise to lipoprotein-lipid profile

 

TG (mg/dL)

LDL-C (mg/dL)

HDL-C (mg/dL)

TG/HDL-C

 

No. of subjects

% of males

Age (years), mean

Age (years), s.d.

\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,1}} \)

P-value

\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,2}} \)

P-value

\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,3}} \)

P-value

\( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,4}} \)

P-value

Walking

3852 (10,185)

46.8 (29.6)

55.8 (56.7)

9.4 (8.4)

−2.05 (− 0.78)

1.8E-01 (4.4E-01)

− 0.67 (− 0.84)

2.4E-01 (1.6E-02)

−0.07 (− 0.26)

7.2E-01 (4.5E-02)

− 0.07 (0.00)

1.2E-01 (1.0E+ 00)

Exercise walking

2152 (6251)

51.8 (31.9)

54.7 (55.1)

9.5 (9.0)

−3.28 (− 2.25)

9.1E-02 (6.7E-02)

− 2.26 (− 0.95)

1.6E-03 (2.6E-02)

− 0.36 (0.60)

1.7E-01 (1.9E-04)

− 0.08 (− 0.05)

2.0E-01 (1.7E-01)

Jogging

1700 (3223)

80.1 (61.5)

45.0 (46.1)

10.2 (10.5)

−10.20 (− 10.58)

3.6E-06 (4.4E-10)

− 0.30 (− 1.49)

7.1E-01 (1.1E-02)

2.72 (2.51)

2.5E-20 (6.4E-30)

−0.36 (− 0.35)

1.6E-07 (3.1E-10)

Cycling

1445 (2620)

68.7 (49.4)

51.2 (52.3)

10.6 (10.5)

−3.29 (−4.69)

1.5E-01 (1.0E-02)

−2.88 (− 2.11)

7.4E-04 (7.8E-04)

1.17 (1.14)

1.7E-04 (1.6E-06)

−0.12 (− 0.15)

8.5E-02 (1.1E-02)

Mountain climbing

944 (2426)

58.6 (40.0)

55.6 (56.3)

8.4 (7.8)

−6.70 (−4.94)

1.8E-02 (8.9E-03)

−2.16 (0.29)

3.9E-02 (6.5E-01)

0.59 (0.46)

1.2E-01 (6.2E-02)

−0.19 (− 0.14)

3.2E-02 (1.8E-02)

Stretching exercise

852 (2277)

33.9 (17.6)

58.3 (58.6)

8.6 (7.6)

−5.84 (1.21)

5.0E-02 (5.3E-01)

−0.65 (− 0.73)

5.6E-01 (2.8E-01)

0.75 (− 0.06)

5.8E-02 (8.1E-01)

− 0.17 (0.06)

7.1E-02 (3.3E-01)

Yoga

607 (2026)

10.5 (5.6)

51.2 (52.4)

10.4 (9.1)

−3.00 (−3.75)

4.0E-01 (7.2E-02)

0.90 (0.04)

4.9E-01 (9.5E-01)

1.46 (1.03)

2.1E-03 (1.5E-04)

−0.10 (− 0.09)

3.5E-01 (2.0E-01)

International standard dancing

672 (1888)

14.0 (6.4)

57.2 (57.8)

7.9 (6.3)

0.48 (−2.39)

8.9E-01 (2.6E-01)

3.24 (1.54)

8.5E-03 (3.6E-02)

1.87 (1.58)

2.8E-05 (1.1E-08)

−0.04 (− 0.08)

7.1E-01 (2.2E-01)

Dance dance revolution

598 (1816)

9.7 (5.7)

50.0 (50.9)

11.0 (9.8)

−2.22 (−4.95)

5.3E-01 (2.4E-02)

1.42 (0.24)

2.8E-01 (7.5E-01)

2.43 (1.90)

3.0E-07 (2.6E-11)

−0.08 (− 0.15)

4.7E-01 (3.5E-02)

Others

481 (1563)

41.4 (21.2)

53.0 (53.9)

12.1 (10.5)

−0.82 (−2.88)

8.3E-01 (2.1E-01)

−1.13 (− 0.02)

4.3E-01 (9.8E-01)

− 0.28 (1.06)

5.9E-01 (4.5E-04)

0.02 (− 0.10)

8.4E-01 (1.8E-01)

Qigong

545 (1589)

36.0 (22.3)

58.7 (59.8)

7.7 (6.5)

−3.63 (−4.43)

3.2E-01 (5.5E-02)

−1.88 (−2.71)

1.7E-01 (6.8E-04)

0.47 (0.44)

3.3E-01 (1.5E-01)

−0.13 (− 0.10)

2.5E-01 (2.0E-01)

Swimming

742 (1287)

67.0 (46.5)

52.2 (54.2)

11.0 (10.4)

−7.95 (−5.85)

1.2E-02 (2.2E-02)

−2.83 (1.14)

1.6E-02 (2.0E-01)

2.48 (1.85)

5.0E-09 (2.6E-08)

−0.24 (− 0.20)

1.3E-02 (1.7E-02)

Tai Chi

630 (1286)

52.5 (32.8)

57.0 (58.7)

8.9 (6.7)

−4.13 (−4.38)

2.3E-01 (8.7E-02)

−3.86 (−0.89)

2.3E-03 (3.1E-01)

0.29 (0.19)

5.3E-01 (5.7E-01)

−0.11 (− 0.08)

3.0E-01 (3.6E-01)

Weight training

383 (953)

76.2 (54.2)

43.2 (43.8)

10.9 (11.0)

0.54 (−9.44)

9.0E-01 (1.7E-03)

0.99 (1.65)

5.4E-01 (1.1E-01)

1.49 (1.56)

1.2E-02 (6.7E-05)

0.03 (−0.31)

8.4E-01 (1.2E-03)

Badminton

292 (561)

79.5 (52.0)

46.3 (47.7)

10.0 (10.8)

−5.39 (−0.15)

2.8E-01 (9.7E-01)

0.96 (0.06)

6.0E-01 (9.7E-01)

2.20 (2.08)

9.7E-04 (3.1E-05)

−0.22 (− 0.06)

1.5E-01 (6.4E-01)

Table tennis

262 (488)

78.2 (64.5)

54.3 (56.8)

10.6 (8.3)

−8.66 (−9.32)

1.0E-01 (2.3E-02)

0.71 (−1.95)

7.2E-01 (1.7E-01)

1.18 (1.82)

9.4E-02 (6.9E-04)

−0.24 (−0.28)

1.4E-01 (3.6E-02)

Basketball

191 (296)

96.9 (93.9)

41.0 (42.2)

9.8 (10.1)

−0.28 (6.59)

9.6E-01 (2.1E-01)

−1.30 (− 1.35)

5.7E-01 (4.6E-01)

0.40 (0.97)

6.3E-01 (1.6E-01)

0.01 (0.11)

9.6E-01 (5.1E-01)

Swing hands exercise

146 (329)

50.0 (28.3)

56.9 (58.2)

8.6 (7.6)

−1.62 (−5.63)

8.2E-01 (2.6E-01)

−2.48 (−1.48)

3.4E-01 (3.9E-01)

−1.50 (−0.25)

1.1E-01 (7.0E-01)

−0.01 (− 0.15)

9.6E-01 (3.6E-01)

Tennis

153 (267)

81.0 (78.3)

54.2 (55.9)

10.1 (9.3)

−13.74 (− 19.04)

4.6E-02 (5.9E-04)

− 1.07 (5.25)

6.7E-01 (6.1E-03)

3.24 (2.51)

4.1E-04 (5.0E-04)

−0.52 (− 0.58)

1.6E-02 (1.1E-03)

Yuan-ji dance

125 (289)

8.8 (4.2)

61.2 (61.3)

6.0 (5.5)

2.47 (−5.63)

7.4E-01 (2.9E-01)

−1.45 (−2.28)

6.0E-01 (2.2E-01)

−0.95 (0.60)

3.5E-01 (3.9E-01)

0.07 (−0.15)

7.7E-01 (3.8E-01)

Other ball exercise

76 (198)

76.3 (59.1)

47.1 (52.6)

12.4 (11.1)

−13.28 (−3.83)

1.7E-01 (5.5E-01)

2.24 (2.10)

5.3E-01 (3.4E-01)

2.72 (1.02)

3.6E-02 (2.2E-01)

−0.53 (−0.13)

7.7E-02 (5.2E-01)

Golf

111 (154)

85.6 (87.7)

54.0 (57.2)

9.2 (8.7)

−2.91 (−10.58)

7.2E-01 (1.5E-01)

3.47 (0.17)

2.4E-01 (9.5E-01)

0.49 (−0.16)

6.5E-01 (8.7E-01)

0.05 (−0.24)

8.5E-01 (3.0E-01)

Wai-tan kung

85 (162)

43.5 (24.1)

60.8 (61.1)

6.9 (5.5)

−3.61 (−5.52)

6.9E-01 (4.4E-01)

−7.05 (−2.92)

3.7E-02 (2.3E-01)

−1.19 (−1.26)

3.3E-01 (1.7E-01)

0.01 (−0.14)

9.6E-01 (5.3E-01)

  1. Data are given for the discovery cohort (replication cohort). An association with p < 0.0004 = 0.05/(30 × 4) in both the discovery cohort and the replication cohort was highlighted in green