TG (mg/dL) | LDL-C (mg/dL) | HDL-C (mg/dL) | TG/HDL-C | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of subjects | % of males | Age (years), mean | Age (years), s.d. | \( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,1}} \) | P-value | \( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,2}} \) | P-value | \( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,3}} \) | P-value | \( {\hat{\beta}}_{E_{j,4}} \) | P-value | |
Walking | 3852 (10,185) | 46.8 (29.6) | 55.8 (56.7) | 9.4 (8.4) | −2.05 (− 0.78) | 1.8E-01 (4.4E-01) | − 0.67 (− 0.84) | 2.4E-01 (1.6E-02) | −0.07 (− 0.26) | 7.2E-01 (4.5E-02) | − 0.07 (0.00) | 1.2E-01 (1.0E+ 00) |
Exercise walking | 2152 (6251) | 51.8 (31.9) | 54.7 (55.1) | 9.5 (9.0) | −3.28 (− 2.25) | 9.1E-02 (6.7E-02) | − 2.26 (− 0.95) | 1.6E-03 (2.6E-02) | − 0.36 (0.60) | 1.7E-01 (1.9E-04) | − 0.08 (− 0.05) | 2.0E-01 (1.7E-01) |
Jogging | 1700 (3223) | 80.1 (61.5) | 45.0 (46.1) | 10.2 (10.5) | −10.20 (− 10.58) | 3.6E-06 (4.4E-10) | − 0.30 (− 1.49) | 7.1E-01 (1.1E-02) | 2.72 (2.51) | 2.5E-20 (6.4E-30) | −0.36 (− 0.35) | 1.6E-07 (3.1E-10) |
Cycling | 1445 (2620) | 68.7 (49.4) | 51.2 (52.3) | 10.6 (10.5) | −3.29 (−4.69) | 1.5E-01 (1.0E-02) | −2.88 (− 2.11) | 7.4E-04 (7.8E-04) | 1.17 (1.14) | 1.7E-04 (1.6E-06) | −0.12 (− 0.15) | 8.5E-02 (1.1E-02) |
Mountain climbing | 944 (2426) | 58.6 (40.0) | 55.6 (56.3) | 8.4 (7.8) | −6.70 (−4.94) | 1.8E-02 (8.9E-03) | −2.16 (0.29) | 3.9E-02 (6.5E-01) | 0.59 (0.46) | 1.2E-01 (6.2E-02) | −0.19 (− 0.14) | 3.2E-02 (1.8E-02) |
Stretching exercise | 852 (2277) | 33.9 (17.6) | 58.3 (58.6) | 8.6 (7.6) | −5.84 (1.21) | 5.0E-02 (5.3E-01) | −0.65 (− 0.73) | 5.6E-01 (2.8E-01) | 0.75 (− 0.06) | 5.8E-02 (8.1E-01) | − 0.17 (0.06) | 7.1E-02 (3.3E-01) |
Yoga | 607 (2026) | 10.5 (5.6) | 51.2 (52.4) | 10.4 (9.1) | −3.00 (−3.75) | 4.0E-01 (7.2E-02) | 0.90 (0.04) | 4.9E-01 (9.5E-01) | 1.46 (1.03) | 2.1E-03 (1.5E-04) | −0.10 (− 0.09) | 3.5E-01 (2.0E-01) |
International standard dancing | 672 (1888) | 14.0 (6.4) | 57.2 (57.8) | 7.9 (6.3) | 0.48 (−2.39) | 8.9E-01 (2.6E-01) | 3.24 (1.54) | 8.5E-03 (3.6E-02) | 1.87 (1.58) | 2.8E-05 (1.1E-08) | −0.04 (− 0.08) | 7.1E-01 (2.2E-01) |
Dance dance revolution | 598 (1816) | 9.7 (5.7) | 50.0 (50.9) | 11.0 (9.8) | −2.22 (−4.95) | 5.3E-01 (2.4E-02) | 1.42 (0.24) | 2.8E-01 (7.5E-01) | 2.43 (1.90) | 3.0E-07 (2.6E-11) | −0.08 (− 0.15) | 4.7E-01 (3.5E-02) |
Others | 481 (1563) | 41.4 (21.2) | 53.0 (53.9) | 12.1 (10.5) | −0.82 (−2.88) | 8.3E-01 (2.1E-01) | −1.13 (− 0.02) | 4.3E-01 (9.8E-01) | − 0.28 (1.06) | 5.9E-01 (4.5E-04) | 0.02 (− 0.10) | 8.4E-01 (1.8E-01) |
Qigong | 545 (1589) | 36.0 (22.3) | 58.7 (59.8) | 7.7 (6.5) | −3.63 (−4.43) | 3.2E-01 (5.5E-02) | −1.88 (−2.71) | 1.7E-01 (6.8E-04) | 0.47 (0.44) | 3.3E-01 (1.5E-01) | −0.13 (− 0.10) | 2.5E-01 (2.0E-01) |
Swimming | 742 (1287) | 67.0 (46.5) | 52.2 (54.2) | 11.0 (10.4) | −7.95 (−5.85) | 1.2E-02 (2.2E-02) | −2.83 (1.14) | 1.6E-02 (2.0E-01) | 2.48 (1.85) | 5.0E-09 (2.6E-08) | −0.24 (− 0.20) | 1.3E-02 (1.7E-02) |
Tai Chi | 630 (1286) | 52.5 (32.8) | 57.0 (58.7) | 8.9 (6.7) | −4.13 (−4.38) | 2.3E-01 (8.7E-02) | −3.86 (−0.89) | 2.3E-03 (3.1E-01) | 0.29 (0.19) | 5.3E-01 (5.7E-01) | −0.11 (− 0.08) | 3.0E-01 (3.6E-01) |
Weight training | 383 (953) | 76.2 (54.2) | 43.2 (43.8) | 10.9 (11.0) | 0.54 (−9.44) | 9.0E-01 (1.7E-03) | 0.99 (1.65) | 5.4E-01 (1.1E-01) | 1.49 (1.56) | 1.2E-02 (6.7E-05) | 0.03 (−0.31) | 8.4E-01 (1.2E-03) |
Badminton | 292 (561) | 79.5 (52.0) | 46.3 (47.7) | 10.0 (10.8) | −5.39 (−0.15) | 2.8E-01 (9.7E-01) | 0.96 (0.06) | 6.0E-01 (9.7E-01) | 2.20 (2.08) | 9.7E-04 (3.1E-05) | −0.22 (− 0.06) | 1.5E-01 (6.4E-01) |
Table tennis | 262 (488) | 78.2 (64.5) | 54.3 (56.8) | 10.6 (8.3) | −8.66 (−9.32) | 1.0E-01 (2.3E-02) | 0.71 (−1.95) | 7.2E-01 (1.7E-01) | 1.18 (1.82) | 9.4E-02 (6.9E-04) | −0.24 (−0.28) | 1.4E-01 (3.6E-02) |
Basketball | 191 (296) | 96.9 (93.9) | 41.0 (42.2) | 9.8 (10.1) | −0.28 (6.59) | 9.6E-01 (2.1E-01) | −1.30 (− 1.35) | 5.7E-01 (4.6E-01) | 0.40 (0.97) | 6.3E-01 (1.6E-01) | 0.01 (0.11) | 9.6E-01 (5.1E-01) |
Swing hands exercise | 146 (329) | 50.0 (28.3) | 56.9 (58.2) | 8.6 (7.6) | −1.62 (−5.63) | 8.2E-01 (2.6E-01) | −2.48 (−1.48) | 3.4E-01 (3.9E-01) | −1.50 (−0.25) | 1.1E-01 (7.0E-01) | −0.01 (− 0.15) | 9.6E-01 (3.6E-01) |
Tennis | 153 (267) | 81.0 (78.3) | 54.2 (55.9) | 10.1 (9.3) | −13.74 (− 19.04) | 4.6E-02 (5.9E-04) | − 1.07 (5.25) | 6.7E-01 (6.1E-03) | 3.24 (2.51) | 4.1E-04 (5.0E-04) | −0.52 (− 0.58) | 1.6E-02 (1.1E-03) |
Yuan-ji dance | 125 (289) | 8.8 (4.2) | 61.2 (61.3) | 6.0 (5.5) | 2.47 (−5.63) | 7.4E-01 (2.9E-01) | −1.45 (−2.28) | 6.0E-01 (2.2E-01) | −0.95 (0.60) | 3.5E-01 (3.9E-01) | 0.07 (−0.15) | 7.7E-01 (3.8E-01) |
Other ball exercise | 76 (198) | 76.3 (59.1) | 47.1 (52.6) | 12.4 (11.1) | −13.28 (−3.83) | 1.7E-01 (5.5E-01) | 2.24 (2.10) | 5.3E-01 (3.4E-01) | 2.72 (1.02) | 3.6E-02 (2.2E-01) | −0.53 (−0.13) | 7.7E-02 (5.2E-01) |
Golf | 111 (154) | 85.6 (87.7) | 54.0 (57.2) | 9.2 (8.7) | −2.91 (−10.58) | 7.2E-01 (1.5E-01) | 3.47 (0.17) | 2.4E-01 (9.5E-01) | 0.49 (−0.16) | 6.5E-01 (8.7E-01) | 0.05 (−0.24) | 8.5E-01 (3.0E-01) |
Wai-tan kung | 85 (162) | 43.5 (24.1) | 60.8 (61.1) | 6.9 (5.5) | −3.61 (−5.52) | 6.9E-01 (4.4E-01) | −7.05 (−2.92) | 3.7E-02 (2.3E-01) | −1.19 (−1.26) | 3.3E-01 (1.7E-01) | 0.01 (−0.14) | 9.6E-01 (5.3E-01) |