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Table 4 Differences in AUCs and percentage changes in AUCs (exercise intensity: ≤65% VO2max and > 65% VO2max) between CD and KD

From: Effect of a four-week ketogenic diet on exercise metabolism in CrossFit-trained athletes

Indicator

Females

CD vs KD

Males

CD vs KD

% CD-KD changes

females vs males

VO2max

VO2max

VO2max

≤65%

> 65%

≤65%

> 65%

≤65%

> 65%

p

p

p

p

p

p

Fat oxidation (g·min−1·kgFFM−1)

> 0.05

> 0.05

< 0.05↑

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

%Fat oxidation (% oxidation)

> 0.05

> 0.05

< 0.05↑

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

CHO oxidation (g·min−1·kgFFM− 1)

> 0.05

> 0.05

< 0.05↓

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

%CHO oxidation (% oxidation)

> 0.05

< 0.05↓

< 0.05↓

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

EE (kcal·min−1·kgFFM− 1)

> 0.05

< 0.05↓

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

> 0.05

  1. Note: Data express p-value for differences between CD and KD or females and males