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Table 4 Cumulative number of days of URTI symptoms during intervention period

From: Efficacy of heat-killed Lactococcus lactis JCM 5805 on immunity and fatigue during consecutive high intensity exercise in male athletes: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial

  

1, 2, 3

4, 5

p valuea

Sneeze or running nose (n)

Placebo

52

258

0.032

 (1: Severe, 2: Moderate, 3: Mild, 4: Slight, 5: Normal)

LC-Plasmab

36

301

 

Sore throat (n)

Placebo

4

306

1.000

 (1: Severe, 2: Moderate, 3: Mild, 4: Slight, 5: Normal)

LC-Plasma

4

333

 

Cough (n)

Placebo

9

301

0.332

 (1: Severe, 2: Moderate, 3: Mild, 4: Slight, 5: Normal)

LC-Plasma

5

332

 
  1. The cumulative number of days of URTI symptom was counted separately
  2. aThe cumulative days of each symptoms were compared between the placebo and LC-Plasma groups by Chi-square test
  3. bThe adjusted residual of the LC-Plasma group [4, 5] was calculated as 2.3