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Table 5 Supplement usage of competitive bodybuilders during contest preparation: mean daily intake with standard deviations

From: Nutritional strategies of high level natural bodybuilders during competition preparation

 

Male

SD

Female

SD

Mean number of supplements used

7.0

0.8

5.4

3.2

Protein powder (%)

75.0

11.8

88.9

15.7

Multivitamin (%)

53.3

28.3

60.0

14.1

BCAA supplement (%)

49.4

14.9

53.5

12.8

Creatine supplement (%)

48.3

2.4

50.8

9.0

Fat burners (%)

47.8

11.0

36.5

11.2

Individual amino (%)

42.2

3.1

31.0

3.3

Pre-workout (%)

42.2

3.1

19.9

12.4

Omega 3 (%)

39.4

0.8

46.6

12.8

Carb supplement (%)

36.7

4.7

0.0

0.0

Mineral or joint supplement (%)

27.2

0.8

31.0

3.3

Vitamin C (%)

23.9

5.5

28.5

22.6

Vitamin D (%)

21.1

1.6

11.1

15.7

Miscellaneous supplement (%)

42.8

5.5

5.6

7.8

  1. Values expressed as a percentage of the population who utilised a particular supplement. Miscellaneous supplement, supplements that were used too infrequently to be designated as a category
  2. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, BCAA branch chain amino acids