Table 1 Mean ± standard deviation of the levels of blood metabolites and hormones before and after exercise in the two mouth rinsing conditions, and the results of the two-way repeated measures ANOVA with conditions (CHO and CON) and time (Pre-exercise and Post-exercise) as factors
From: Mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate solution attenuates exercise-induced decline in executive function
| Â | CON | CHO | Main effect | Interaction | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Condition | Time | Condition × Time | |||||||||||
Pre-exercise | Post-exercise | Pre-exercise | Post-exercise | F [1.6] | P | \( {\eta}_p^2 \) | F [1.6] | P | \( {\eta}_p^2 \) | F [1.6] | P | \( {\eta}_p^2 \) | |
Blood glucose (mg/dl) | 71.7 ± 9.0 | 86.7 ± 22.4 | 75.3 ± 12.4 | 84.1 ± 15.3 | 0.009 | 0.929 | 0.001 | 4.957 | 0.061 | 0.415 | 3.748 | 0.094 | 0.349 |
Plasma ACTH (pg/ml) | 22.0 ± 11.5 | 102.0 ± 54.3 | 26.9 ± 11.4 | 73.8 ± 45.1 | 1.449 | 0.274 | 0.195 | 14.508 | 0.009 | 0.707 | 3.330 | 0.118 | 0.357 |
Plasma norepinephrine (ng/ml) | 0.54 ± 0.24 | 1.69 ± 0.65 | 0.44 ± 0.18 | 1.11 ± 0.60 | 7.551 | 0.033 | 0.557 | 31.400 | 0.001 | 0.840 | 4.291 | 0.084 | 0.417 |
Plasma epinephrine (ng/ml) | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.31 ± 0.20 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.06 | 7.233 | 0.036 | 0.547 | 19.704 | 0.004 | 0.767 | 7.130 | 0.037 | 0.543 |