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Table 1 Mean (± SD) concentric knee flexor and extensor strength and power parameters for caffeine (CAFF) and placebo (PLA) trials before, during and after the 90-min intermittent exercise protocol (n = 10)

From: The influence of caffeine ingestion on strength and power performance in female team-sport players

 

Sample time

 

Cohen’s d (Trial Mean)

Statistical significance (P values)

Pre

Mid

Post

~12 h post

Trial Mean

Treatment

Time

Treatment x Time

Average torque (Nm)

Concentric knee flexor

 PLA

79.7 ± 21.2

77.9 ± 23.4

77.1 ± 20.8

76.0 ± 18.8

77.6 ± 20.3

0.11

0.327

0.920

0.222

 CAFF

75.9 ± 19.8

80.6 ± 17.3

80.2 ± 20.1

82.4 ± 19.1

79.8 ± 18.5

Concentric knee extensor

 PLA

104.4 ± 34.6

105.0 ± 35.7

111.8 ± 43.2

102.6 ± 32.7

106.0 ± 35.5

0.29

0.053

0.678

0.257

 CAFF

112.6 ± 45.3

115.7 ± 33.7

114.4 ± 32.3

124.2 ± 43.2

116.8 ± 37.8

Average power (Watts)

Concentric knee flexor

 PLA

25.7 ± 7.5

23.7 ± 6.5

24.0 ± 7.1

24.6 ± 6.2

24.5 ± 6.6

0.11

0.274

0.076

0.385

 CAFF

24.8 ± 7.1

24.5 ± 7.4

24.5 ± 5.8

26.9 ± 6.8

25.2 ± 6.6

Concentric knee extensor

 PLA

24.3 ± 8.7

23.8 ± 9.0

25.5 ± 9.2

23.5 ± 7.6

24.3 ± 8.4

0.23

0.151

0.372

0.069

 CAFF

23.1 ± 8.0

26.7 ± 8.0

27.0 ± 8.1

28.2 ± 9.6

26.2 ± 8.3

  1. Cohen’s d values are based on the corresponding trial mean