Skip to main content

Advertisement

Table 2 Performance during resistance training exercises

From: Effects of acute carbohydrate ingestion on anaerobic exercise performance

   Total reps 15 g/h 30 g/h 60 g/h
Bench Press CON 9.7 ± 2.9 27.9 %; 1.3 to 4.1 (0.83)
99.4 %, very likely (4)
p = 0.01 		20.6 %; 0.7 to 3.3 (0.72)
98.2 %, very likely (6)
p = 0.03 		20.6 %; 0.5 to 3.5 (0.66)
97.5 %, very likely (7)
p = 0.04
15 g/h 12.4 ± 3.6   -5.8 %; -2.0 to 0.6 (0.22)
78.9 %, likely (63)
p = 0.33 		-5.8 %; -1.3 to -0.2 (0.21)
-95.5 %, very likely (7)
p = 0.05
30 g/h 11.7 ± 2.7    No differences
n/a
p = 1.00
60 g/h 11.7 ± 3.2    
Bent-Over Row CON 16.6 ± 5.3 6.9 %; -2.6 to 4.9 (0.18) 68.4 %, possibly (157)
p = 0.57 		6.0 %; -1.28 to 3.8 (0.20)
71.5 %, possibly (108)
p = 0.51 		-7.7 %; -3.3 to 0.7 (0.28)
-84.9 %, likely (35)
p = 0.25
15 g/h 17.7 ± 7.2   -0.8 %; -3.7 to 3.4 (0.02)
43.5 %, possibly (30886)
p = 0.94 		-13.7 %; -6.3 to 1.4 (0.42)
-85.0 %, likely (24)
p = 0.27
30 g/h 17.6 ± 4.5    -13.0 %; -4.2 to -0.31 (0.56)
-96.1 %, very likely (9)
p = 0.07
60 g/h 15.3 ± 3.7    
Biceps Curl CON 12.3 ± 4.9 3.5 %; -0.8 to 1.7 (0.09)
64.0 %, possibly (528)
p = 0.53 		16.3 %; 0.3 to 3.8 (0.37)
95.4 %, very likely (10)
p = 0.07 		-5.8 %; -2.3 to 0.9 (0.15)
16.0 %, unlikely (157)
p = 0.43
15 g/h 12.7 ± 4.8   -12.4 %; -1.1 to 4.3 (0.29) 
82.0 %, likely (39)
p = 0.30 		-9.0 %; -2.9 to 0.6 (0.24)
-84.0 %, likely (41)
p = 0.24
30 g/h 14.3 ± 5.9    -19.0 %; -5.8 to -0.14 (0.52)
-94.7 %, likely (11)
p = 0.09
60 g/h 11.6 ± 4.6    
Overhead Triceps Extension CON 13.7 ± 4.5 7.3 %; -1.1 to 3.1 (0.21)
76.3 %, likely (80)
p = 0.39 		2.1 %; -2.0 to 2.5 (0.07)
54.5 %, possibly (1659)
p = 0.81 		-1.0 %; -2.0 to 1.7 (0.03)
37.0 %, possibly (10992)
p = 0.88
15 g/h 14.7 ± 5.2   -4.9 %; -3.6 to 2.2 (0.15)
28.8 %, possibly (261)
p = 0.65 		-4.9 %; -3.6 to 2.2 (0.15)
28.8 %, possibly (261)
p = 0.65
30 g/h 14.0 ± 4.2    -3.1 %; -3.8 to 3.0 (0.08)
37.13 %, possibly (1308)
p = 0.82
60 g/h 13.6 ± 5.8    
  1. Data indicate total repetitions for all RT exercises with ingestion of 15, 30, and 60 g/h of 2:1 glucose: fructose (mean total repetitions ± SD) and %improvement in total repetitions [1st line: %improvement, 90 % confidence interval limits, and Cohen’s effect size (ES; in parentheses); 2nd line: chances (% and qualitative) of meaningful improvement (>0.5 % CV) and sample size needed for a magnitude-based inference about the practical significance of the observed changes in performance for a power of 80 % (in parentheses); 3rd line: exact P value from pairwise t-tests]
Back to article page