Variable | Group | Baseline | Pre-Run | 60-min Post | 24-hr Post | 48-hr Post | Group Mean | p-value (GG) | p-value (WSC) | RFT Covariate p-value (WSC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TNF-α (pg/mL) | P | 2.34 ± 1.23 | 2.74 ± 1.22 | 3.02 ± 1.55 | 2.48 ± 1.04 | 2.49 ± 0.90 | 2.61 ± 0.26 | G = 0.922 | G = 0.654 | |
TC | 2.49 ± 0.98 | 2.82 ± 0.90 | 2.93 ± 1.36 | 2.60 ± 0.91 | 2.42 ± 0.82 | 2.65 ± 0.31 | T = 0.003* | T q   = 0.003* | T L   = 0.156 | |
Time Mean | 2.40 ± 1.12 | 2.77 ± 1.08†| 2.98 ± 1.45†| 2.53 ± 0.97Ψ◊ | 2.46 ± 0.85Ψ◊ | G X T = 0.779 | G X T L   = 0.504 | G X T L   = 0.151 | ||
IFN-γ (pg/mL) | P | 7.67 ± 6.52 | 8.02 ± 7.77 | 8.73 ± 9.49 | 7.36 ± 7.15 | 7.75 ± 7.78 | 7.91 ± 2.55 | G = 0.382 | G = 0.570 | |
TC | 10.96 ± 11.44 | 10.71 ± 9.14 | 11.51 ± 12.50 | 12.47 ± 17.61 | 11.68 ± 15.42 | 11.47 ± 3.08 | T = 0.604 | T q   = 0.184 | T L   = 0.424 | |
Time Mean | 9.01 ± 8.81 | 9.12 ± 8.29 | 9.86 ± 10.67 | 9.44 ± 12.46 | 9.35 ± 11.41 | G X T = 0.388 | G X T L   = 0.456 | G X T q   = 0.461 | ||
IL-1β (pg/mL) | P | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.85 ± 0.21 | 0.84 ± 0.19 | 0.75 ± 0.20 | 0.69 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.08 | G = 0.059§ | G = 0.058§ | |
TC | 0.93 ± 0.51 | 1.12 ± 0.58 | 1.05 ± 0.39 | 0.98 ± 0.44 | 0.93 ± 0.40 | 1.00 ± 0.09 | T <0.001* | T q   <0.001* | T L   = 0.559 | |
Time Mean | 0.78 ± 0.36 | 0.96 ± 0.42†| 0.92 ± 0.30†| 0.85 ± 0.33Ψ◊ | 0.79 ± 0.30Ψ◊ | G X T = 0.860 | G X T q   = 0.662 | G X T L   = 0.465 | ||
IL-2 (pg/mL) | P | 1.18 ± 0.96 | 1.33 ± 1.10 | 1.51 ± 1.38 | 1.23 ± 0.85 | 1.27 ± 0.94 | 1.30 ± 0.28 | G = 0.939 | G = 0.786 | |
TC | 1.17 ± 1.20 | 1.64 ± 2.18 | 1.32 ± 0.99 | 1.12 ± 1.01 | 1.11 ± 1.06 | 1.27 ± 0.34 | T = 0.070§ | T q   = 0.001* | T L   = 0.293 | |
Time Mean | 1.17 ± 1.04 | 1.46 ± 1.60†| 1.43 ± 1.22†| 1.18 ± 0.90◊ | 1.21 ± 0.97◊ | G X T = 0.290 | G X T L   = 0.195 | G X T L   = 0.089§ | ||
IL-6 (pg/mL) | P | 0.63 ± 0.54^ | 0.75 ± 0.53^ | 2.33 ± 1.38†Ψ | 0.69 ± 0.44^◊ | 0.68 ± 0.43 | 1.02 ± 0.19 | G = 0.017* | G = 0.509 | |
TC | 0.94 ± 1.00 | 1.14 ± 1.27†| 2.32 ± 1.69†Ψ | 0.89 ± 0.97Ψ◊ | 0.79 ± 0.76Ψ | 1.21 ± 0.23 | T <0.001* | T q   <0.001* | T q   = 0.648 | |
Time Mean | 0.76 ± 0.76 | 0.91 ± 0.90†| 2.33 ± 1.48†Ψ | 0.77 ± 0.69Ψ◊ | 0.72 ± 0.58Ψ◊ | G X T = 0.550 | G X T L   = 0.053§ | G X T L   = 0.064§ | ||
IL-8 (pg/mL) | P | 2.74 ± 1.58 | 2.84 ± 1.29 | 6.21 ± 3.51 | 2.94 ± 1.24 | 2.52 ± 1.01 | 3.45 ± 0.4 | G = 0.002* | G = 0.637 | |
TC | 3.31 ± 1.87 | 3.24 ± 1.71 | 5.39 ± 2.78 | 3.26 ± 2.08 | 2.74 ± 1.47 | 3.59 ± 0.49 | T <0.001* | T q   <0.001* | T q   = 0.185 | |
Time Mean | 2.98 ± 1.69 | 3.00 ± 1.46 | 5.88 ± 3.20†| 3.07 ± 1.61◊ | 2.61 ± 1.20Ψ◊# | G X T = 0.287 | G X T q   = 0.269 | G X T q   = 0.166 | ||
IL-12p70 (pg/mL) | P | 1.79 ± 1.83 | 1.84 ± 1.75 | 1.95 ± 1.93 | 1.70 ± 1.56 | 1.81 ± 1.93 | 1.82 ± 0.42 | G = 0.009* | G = 0.706 | |
TC | 1.54 ± 1.78 | 1.59 ± 1.52 | 1.75 ± 1.93 | 1.34 ± 1.29 | 1.27 ± 1.12 | 1.50 ± 0.51 | T = 0.012* | T q   = 0.008* | T q   = 0.893 | |
Time Mean | 1.69 ± 1.78 | 1.74 ± 1.63 | 1.87 ± 1.89†| 1.55 ± 1.44Ψ◊ | 1.59 ± 1.65Ψ◊ | G X T = 0.310 | G X T q   = 0.124 | G X T q   = 0.167 |