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Table 2 Effect of mangosteen supplementation on muscle dynamic stiffness

From: Acute Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) supplementation does not alleviate physical fatigue during exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Marker

Treatment

Time

Treatment

Time

Treatment × Time

  

Pre-Ex

Ex-15

Ex-30

Post-Ex

Rec

   

Dynamic stiffness (N · m−1)

Control

308.0 (50.6)

378.0** (68.4)

365.2** (54.9)

392.9** (65.7)

315.4 (59.3)

0.860

0.000

0.512

Supplementation

315.2 (45.2)

375.5** (46.9)

381.8** (43.8)

387.1** (54.2)

314.0 (59.3)

  1. Note: Data are expressed as the mean (±standard deviation). **P < 0.05 indicated significant differences compared to Pre-Ex (analyzed using repeated measures through ANOVA and corrected with Bonferroni's post-hoc multiple comparisons)
  2. Pre-Ex before exercise, 15-Ex 15 min during exercise, 30-Ex 30 min during exercise, Post-Ex immediately after exercise, Rec 15 min after exercise