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Table 3 Average intake of micronutrients and distribution of pentathletes (%) (n =56) on the adequacy of micronutrient intakes, according to gender and age

From: Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes: a cross-sectional study

 

Vitamins

Minerals

 

Vitamin A

Vitamin C

Calcium

Iron

Gender/Age

Intake (mcg)

<EAR

≥EAR ≤ UL

>UL

Intake (mg)

<EAR

≥EAR ≤ UL

>UL

Intake (mg)

<AI

≥AI ≤UL

>UL

Intake (mg)

<EAR

≥EAR ≤ UL

>UL

Male

                

10–13 (n = 13)

551.5 ± 1207.7

92.3 %

–

7.7 %

100.2 ± 120.6

61.5 %

38.5 %

–

312.3 ± 181.5

100.0 %

–

–

11.6 ± 5.5

23.0 %

77.0 %

–

14–18 (n = 21)

870.1 ± 1872.8

80.9 %

14.2 %

4.9 %

76.3 ± 114.8

66.7 %

33.3 %

–

510.5 ± 347.8

95.2 %

4.8 %

–

13.4 ± 5.2

14.3 %

85.7 %

–

Female

                

10–13 (n = 12)

1026.3 ± 2508.5

75.0 %

16.7 %

8.3 %

29.6 ± 51.3

83.3 %

16.7 %

–

344.1 ± 243.7

100.0 %

–

–

11.7 ± 8.9

8.3 %

91.7 %

–

14–18 (n = 10)

1248.8 ± 2777.3

70.0 %

20.0 %

10.0 %

117.1 ± 107.6

50.0 %

50.0 %

–

479.2 ± 271.0

100.0 %

–

–

12.4 ± 4.0

10.0 %

90.0 %

–

  1. EAR Estimated Energy Requirement, UL Tolerable Upper Intake Level, AI Adequate Intake