Table 2 Doping factors and Kruskal-Wallis differences between studied groups
From: Dietary supplementation and doping-related factors in high-level sailing
| Â | A | C | KW | O | NO | KW | C1 | C2 | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
f(%) | f(%) | (p) | f(%) | f(%) | (p) | f(%) | f(%) | ||
Trust in coaches regarding doping | |||||||||
Yes | 21(47.7) | Â | Â | 16(51.6) | 5(38.5) | Â | 12(41.4) | 6(40.0) | Â |
No | 23(52.3) | 15(48.4) | 8(61.5) | 17(58.6) | 9(60.0) | ||||
Self determined knowledge on doping | |||||||||
I have no knowledge (1) | 4(9.1) | 1(2.9) | 0.07 (0.8) | 2(6.5) | 0(0.0) | 3.7(0.06) | 3(10.3) | 1(6.7) | 0.3 (0.59) |
Poor (2) | 16(36.4) | 13(38.2) | 10(32.3) | 2(15.4) | 11(37.9) | 5(33.3) | |||
Average (3) | 14(31.8) | 14(41.2) | 9(29.0) | 6(46.2) | 9(31.0) | 5(33.3) | |||
Good (4) | 9(20.5) | 5(14.7) | 9(29.0) | 5(38.5) | 5(17.2) | 4(26.7) | |||
Excellent (5) | 1(2.3) | 1(2.9) | 1(3.2) | 0(0.0) | 1(3.4) | 0(0.0) | |||
Trust in physicians regarding doping | |||||||||
Yes | 30(68.2) | Â | Â | 23(74.2) | 7(53.8) | Â | 17(58.6) | 9(60.0) | Â |
No | 14(31.8) | 8(25.8) | 6(46.2) | 12(41.4) | 6(40.0) | ||||
Testing on doping | |||||||||
Never (1) | 24(54.5) | Â | Â | 14(45.2) | 10(76.9) | 4.50 (0.03) | 19(65.5) | 5(33.3) | 4.39 (0.04) |
Once or twice (2) | 8(18.2) | 6(19.4) | 2(15.4) | 5(17.2) | 3(20.0) | ||||
2-5 times (3) | 6(13.6) | 5(16.1) | 1(7.7) | 2(6.9) | 4(26.7) | ||||
More than 5 times (4) | 6(13.6) | 6(19.4) | 0(0.0) | 3(10.3) | 3(20.0) | ||||
Doping in sailing | |||||||||
I don’t think that it is used (1) | 11(25.0) | 9(26.5) | 0.13 (0.72) | 7(22.6) | 4(30.8) | 0.43 | 6(20.7) | 5(33.3) | 0.72 (0.39) |
Don’t know - not familiar (2) | 18(40.9) | 15(44.1) | 13(41.9) | 5(38.5) | (0.51) | 16(55.2) | 2(13.3) | ||
It is used but rarely (3) | 12(27.3) | 8(23.5) | 8(25.8) | 4(30.8) | Â | 6(20.7) | 6(40.0) | ||
Doping is often (4) | 3(6.8) | 2(5.9) | 3(9.7) | 0(0.0) | 1(3.4) | 2(13.3) | |||
Personal opinion about penalties for doping offenders | |||||||||
Lifelong suspension (1) | 8(18.2) | 5(14.7) | 0.3 (0.58) | 5(16.1) | 3(23.1) | 0.39 (0.85) | 8(27.6) | 0(0.0) | 0.18 (0.67) |
First time milder punishment. second time - lifelong suspension (2) | 17(38.6) | 18(52.9) | 14(45.2) | 3(23.1) | 8(27.6) | 9(60.0) | |||
Suspension for couple of seasons (3) | 13(29.5) | 8(23.5) | 10(32.3) | 3(23.1) | 8(27.6) | 5(33.3) | |||
Financial punishment (4) | 5(11.4) | 1(2.9) | 2(6.5) | 3(23.1) | 4(13.8) | 1(6.7) | |||
Doping should be allowed (5) | 1(2.3) | 2(5.9) | 0(0.0) | 1(7.7) | 1(3.4) | 0(0.0) | |||
Potential doping habits | |||||||||
If assured it will help me no matter to health hazard (1) | 0(0.0) | Â | Â | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 9.07 (0.01) | (0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0.23 (0.63) |
I will use it if it will help me with no health hazard (2) | 1(2.3) | 0(0.0) | 1(7.7) | (0.0) | 1(6.7) | ||||
Not sure about it (3) | 7(15.9) | Â | Â | 2(6.5) | 5(38.5) | 6(20.7) | 1(6.7) | ||
I do not intend to use doping (4) | 36(81.8) | 29(93.5) | 7(53.8) | 23(79.3) | 13(86.7) | ||||
The main problem of doping | |||||||||
Doping is mainly health-threatening behavior | 17(38.6) | 17(50.0) | Â | 10(32.3) | 7(53.8) | Â | 13(44.8) | 4(26.7) | Â |
Doping is mainly against fair-play | 26(59.1) | 17(50.0) | 21(67.7) | 5(38.5) | 15(51.7) | 11(73.3) | |||
Doping should be allowed | 1(2.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(7.7) | 1(3.4) | 0(0.0) | |||