|
Sample
|
Lactate (mmol/l)
|
Glucose (mmol/l)
|
FFA (mmol/l)
|
TG (mmol/l)
|
Albumin (g/l)
|
|---|
|
ND
|
LPVD
|
ND
|
LPVD
|
ND
|
LPVD
|
ND
|
LPVD
|
ND
|
LPVD
|
|---|
|
PREdiet
|
1.6 ± 0.6
|
1.5 ± 0.5
|
4.80 ± 0.39
|
4.83 ± 0.27
|
0.34 ± 0.21
|
0.31 ± 0.06
|
1.18 ± 0.77
|
1.07 ± 0.30
|
40.3 ± 2.2
|
39.4 ± 3.1
|
|
POSTdiet
|
1.4 ± 0.5
|
1.4 ± 0.6
|
4.95 ± 0.42
|
4.81 ± 0.21
|
0.28 ± 0.17
|
0.35 ± 0.15
|
0.90 ± 0.23
|
0.85 ± 0.19#
|
39.1 ± 3.3
|
41.7 ± 2.0#
|
|
PREtest
|
2.6 ± 0.7
|
2.9 ± 1.0
|
5.16 ± 1.00
|
6.18 ± 1.28
|
0.15 ± 0.07
|
0.22 ± 0.09
|
0.91 ± 0.23
|
0.79 ± 0.23
|
40.3 ± 1.8
|
39.8 ± 2.9
|
|
Stage1
|
2.6 ± 0.9*
|
2.7 ± 0.9**
|
4.12 ± 0.44
|
3.88 ± 0.69
|
0.13 ± 0.04
|
0.13 ± 0.05
|
1.02 ± 0.25
|
0.82 ± 0.23
|
40.7 ± 2.4**
|
41.7 ± 2.8
|
|
Stage2
|
4.8 ± 1.2*
|
5.2 ± 1.9**
|
4.64 ± 0.63
|
4.38 ± 0.66
|
0.18 ± 0.08
|
0.19 ± 0.07
|
1.05 ± 0.22
|
0.89 ± 0.26
|
43.0 ± 2.5**
|
42.6 ± 1.2
|
|
Stage3
|
10.2 ± 1.6***
|
11.3 ± 2.1***
|
5.54 ± 0.79
|
5.66 ± 0.97
|
0.22 ± 0.10
|
0.22 ± 0.06
|
1.12 ± 0.26*
|
0.92 ± 0.28
|
44.8 ± 2.2**
|
44.7 ± 2.0*
|
|
Stage4
|
11.2 ± 3.4**
|
12.2 ± 2.1***
|
5.81 ± 0.99
|
5.21 ± 0.80
|
0.20 ± 0.10
|
0.20 ± 0.05
|
1.16 ± 0.29*
|
0.93 ± 0.28
|
44.3 ± 2.7**
|
44.3 ± 2.7*
|
- ND= normal diet.
- LPVD= low-protein vegetarian diet.
- PREdiet= a fasting blood sample taken in the morning before the start of ND or LPVD (day 1).
- POSTdiet= a fasting blood sample taken in the morning after a 4-day ND or LPVD (day 5).
- PREtest= a resting blood sample taken 30 min after a breakfast, before the cycle ergometre test (day 5).
- Stage1–4= blood samples taken after 10-min cycling at 40, 60 and 80% of VO2max and after the maximal stage (at 100% of VO2max until exhaustion).
- PREdiet compared to POSTdiet #= p<0.05.
- POSTdiet vs. Stage 1–4 *= p<0.05; **= p<0.01; ***= p<0.001.
