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Table 2 Percent spread in protein intake between groups in studies included in protein spread theory analysis

From: Dietary protein to maximize resistance training: a review and examination of protein spread and change theories

Benefit

No > benefit than control

Study

% Spread (g/kg/day)

Study

% Spread (g/kg/day)

Burke, 2004 [1]

175

Candow, 2006 [23]

5.8

Candow, 2006 [2]

75

Eliot, 2008 [22]

19.7

Consolazio, 1975 [3]

98.6

Kukuljan, 2009 [20]

6.5

Cribb, 2007 [4]

90.9

Mielke, 2009 [25]

13.8

Demling, 2000 [5]

72.6

Rankin, 2004 [19]

8.3

Hartman, 2007 [6]

9.1

Verdijk, 2009 [18]

0

Hoffman, 2007 [7]

61.3

White, 2009 [24]

17.1

Hulmi, 2009 [8]

14

  

Kerksick, 2006 [9]

48.7

  

Willoughby, 2011 [10]

16.3

  

Average % Spread (g/kg):

66.1

Average % Spread (g/kg):

10.2