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Table 2 Changes in muscular performance and perceived soreness following eccentric exercise

From: Effect of New Zealand blueberry consumption on recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage

 

Peak torque (Nm)

Average torque (Nm)

 

PLA

BB

statistical analysis

PLA

BB

statistical analysis

ISO

 Pre

159.25 ± 35.12

173.78 ± 38.52

Time effect, P < 0.001*

142.80 ± 38.19

153.69 ± 36.02

Time effect, P = 0.511

12 h

131.14 ± 33.56

133.91 ± 30.78

Treatment effect, P = 0.943

118.14 ± 37.02

128.02 ± 30.25

Treatment effect, p = 0.597

36 h

140.25 ± 43.58

161.73 ± 29.63

Interaction, P = 0.047§

126.15 ± 45.01

146.18 ± 30.16

Interaction, P = 0.597

60 h

164.93 ± 40.52

168.52 ± 26.77

 

144.83 ± 37.58

156.77 ± 29.15

 

CON

Pre

145.64 ± 30.89

155.55 ± 23.37

Time effect, P < 0.001

131.56 ± 29.23

143.88 ± 22.80

Time effect, P < 0.001*

12 h

106.97 ± 27.49

117.64 ± 20.29

Treatment effect, P = 0.376

96.16 ± 29.81

108.91 ± 21.23

Treatment effect , P = 0.449

36 h

112.67 ± 35.36

124.91 ± 28.81

Interaction, P = 0.564

99.91 ± 33.20

114.85 ± 26.26

Interaction, P = 0.578

60 h

130.75 ± 38.07

136.21 ± 31.86

 

116.25 ± 34.08

126.25 ± 28.08

 

ECC

Pre

192.18 ± 46.51

210.38 ± 44.06

Time effect, P < 0.001*

173.81 ± 43.04

188.50 ± 52.26

Time effect, P < 0.001*

12 h

150.31 ± 28.15

162.71 ± 26.89

Treatment effect, P = 0.840

135.90 ± 26.04

149.49 ± 23.45

Treatment effect, P = 0.221

36 h

157.01 ± 44.63

179.57 ± 31.84

Interaction, P = 0.426

145.94 ± 40.77

162.04 ± 31.27

Interaction, P = 0.88

60 h

179.03 ± 44.99

189.82 ± 34.55

 

164.21 ± 44.46

176.86 ± 33.19

 
 

Perceived muscle soreness (Stepping)

   
 

PLA

BB

statistical analysis

   

Pre

0

0

Time effect, P = <0.001*

   

12 h

2.45 ± 2.00

2.14 ± 1.73

Treatment effect, P = 0.861

   

36 h

3.35 ± 2.25

3.79 ± 1.88

Interaction, P = 0.903

   

60 h

2.53 ± 1.60

2.65 ± 1.44

    
  1. Isometric (ISO), concentric (CON), eccentric (ECC) forces and perceived muscle soreness (stepping) were assessed before (pre) and 12, 36 and 60 hours after 300 eccentric contractions of the quadriceps under control (PLA) or blueberry (BB) smoothie conditions. All values are mean ± standard deviation; * represents nificant (P < 0.001) time effect and § a significant P < 0.05 treatment (blueberry) x time interaction; n = 10 participants.