Condition | Pre Intervention | Post Intervention |
---|
Placebo | 24.3 ± 4.8 | 17.5 ± 2.4 |
Betaine | 22.4 ± 3.4 | 19.6 ± 3.1 |
- Data are mean ± SEM.
- No statistically significant interaction (p = 0.57), condition (p = 0.98), or pre/post intervention (p = 0.17) effects noted.
- Study involved a cross-over design with subjects consuming 2.5 grams of betaine or a placebo daily for 14 days; 21 day washout period between each condition; blood samples collected before (Pre Intervention) and after (Post Intervention) each 14 day period.