Table 6 Urine Osmolality for the Control group with daily PA, SRWC, and PRAL subgroup analyses (Mean (SE)).
From: Acid-base balance and hydration status following consumption of mineral-based alkaline bottled water
Control Condition | Pre-Treatment Period | Treatment Period | Post-Treatment Period | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M10 | M11 | M12 | |
All Subjects | 495 | 424 | 466 | 450 | 439 | 470 | 419 | 448 | 430 | 480 | 488 | 425 |
(n = 19) | (52) | (42) | (54) | (51) | (55) | (42) | (41) | (42) | (50) | (54) | (47) | (43) |
Low PA (n = 9) | 509 (64) | 478 (67) | 483 (69) | 512 (76) | 515 (70) | 418 (76) | 461 (80) | 465 (78) | 445 (81) | 493 (77) | 468 (79) | 479 (50) |
High PA (n = 10) | 483 (66) | 375 (56) | 451 (57) | 394 (40) | 370 (41) | 516 (60) | 382 (36) | 370 (35) | 416 (50) | 461 (68) | 506 (57) | 467 (68) |
Low SRWC (n = 9) | 538 (66) | 499 (55) | 538 (69) | 502 (60) | 469 (67) | 506 (71) | 426 (37) | 430 (36) | 470 (67) | 515 (61) | 483 (54) | 433 (52) |
High SRWC (n = 10) | 456 (69) | 356 (56) | 402 (72) | 403 (69) | 412 (70) | 437 (50) | 413 (72) | 410 (70) | 394 (58) | 446 (69) | 493 (77) | 419 (69) |
Low PRAL (n = 9) | 466 (64) | 444 (72) | 495 (69) | 452 (75) | 457 (76) | 455 (77) | 398 (44) | 410 (44) | 441 780) | 493 (74) | 468 (63) | 380 (59) |
High PRAL (n = 10) | 521 (66) | 406 (49) | 440 (68) | 448 (72) | 423 (72) | 480 (60) | 438 (69) | 435 (60) | 442 (80) | 466 (69) | 506 (71) | 466 (62) |