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Table 1 Cardiopulmonary variables.

From: Brain serotonergic and dopaminergic modulators, perceptual responses and endurance exercise performance following caffeine co-ingested with a high fat meal in trained humans

  

Exercise Time (min)

Variables

Trials

Rest

15

30

45

60

75

90

O2 (L·min-1)

Control

.3 ± .04

3.2 ± 0.4

3.2 ± 0.4

3.4 ± 0.5

3.4 ± 0.5

3.5 ± 0.6

3.4 ± 0.4

 

F

.3 ± .03

3.1 ± 0.4

3.2 ± 0.4§

3.2 ± 0.4

3.4 ± 0.4§

3.4 ± 0.5§

3.5 ± 0.5§

 

FC

.4 ± .07

3.3 ± 0.3

3.4 ± 0.4

3.4 ± 0.5§

3.5 ± 0.5§

3.6 ± 0.5*§

3.6 ± 0.5§

CO2 (L·min-1)

Control

.3 ± .04

3.0 ± 0.5

3.0 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.5

3.1 ± 0.5

3.2 ± 0.7

3.1 ± 0.5

 

F

.3 ± .03

3.0 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 0.4

3.2 ± 0.4§

3.2 ± 0.4§

3.3 ± 0.5§

 

FC

.3 ± .05

3.0 ± 0.3

3.1 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 0.4

3.2 ± 0.4

3.3 ± 0.5§

3.2 ± 0.4

E (L·min-1)

Control

8.0 ± 2

66 ± 1

69 ± 1

73 ± 1

74 ± 1

78 ± 1

76 ± 9.0

 

F

8.0 ± 1

66 ± 1

68 ± 1

70 ± 1§

73 ± 1§

76 ± 1§

78 ± 14§

 

FC

10 ± 2

70 ± 6

73 ± 8*§

75 ± 1*§

79 ± 1*§

81 ± 1*§

81 ± 10§

RER

Control

.89 ± .08

.95 ± .3

.95 ± .03

.94 ± .05

.94 ± .03

.93 ± .04

.93 ± .02

 

F

.87 ± .10

.95 ± .3

.94 ± .03

.93 ± .04

.93 ± .03§

.93 ± .02

.91 ± .03§

 

FC

.87 ± .07

.93 ± .4

.91 ± .03§

.91 ± .05

.91 ± .05

.90 ± .06

.88 ± .05§

  1. Values are presented as the mean ± SD
  2. *: Indicates a significant difference from the F trial at the same time-point.
  3. §: Significant difference within the trials compared with the 15 min time-point.
  4. Note: RER = Respiratory exchange ratio.