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Table 5 Whole Blood Clinical Chemistry Markers for the Placebo and NO-Shotgun Groups at Days 0 and 29.

From: Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun®, on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males

Variable

PL Day 0

PL Day 29

NO Day 0

NO Day 29

WBC (K/μl)

6.10 (1.28)

5.81 (1.35)

5.09 (1.25)

5.37 (2.06)

RBC (M/μL)

5.09 (0.29)

5.27 (0.42)

4.74 (0.26)

4.68 (0.23)

Hemoglobin (g/gl)

15.35 (1.04)

16.08 (1.36)

14.60 (0.68)

14.46 (0.53)

Hematocrit (%)

46.36 (1.92)

48.17 (3.29)

43.41 (1.70)

42.91(1.26)

MCV (fl)

91.11 (1.90)

91.46 (1.81)

91.67 (3.00)

91.90 (4.39)

MCH (pg)

30.13 (1.00)

30.50 (0.81)

30.80 (1.29)

30.91 (1.56)

MCHC (g/dl)

33.10 (1.15)

33.37 (1.03)

33.61 (0.59)

33.62 (0.29)

Lymphocytes (K/μl)

2.07 (0.26)

1.86 (0.43)

1.89 (0.44)

1.54 (0.34)

Monocytes (K/μl)

0.46 (0.15)

0.45 (0.21)

0.27 (0.21)

0.48 (0.24)

Neutrophils (K/μl)

3.34 (1.11)

3.19 (1.15)

2.67 (0.90)

3.02 (2.10)

Eosinophils (K/μl)

0.22 (0.18)

0.23 (0.17)

0.15 (0.11)

0.24 (0.14)

Basophils (K/μl)

0.06 (0.05)

0.06 (0.02)

0.07 (0.04)

0.07 (0.04)

  1. Data are presented as means and standard deviations. No significant differences were observed with resistance training or between groups throughout the 28-day study for whole blood clinical chemistry variables (p > 0.05).