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Table 4 Serum Clinical Chemistry Markers for the Placebo and NO-Shotgun Groups at Days 0 and 29.

From: Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun®, on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males

Variable

PL Day 0

PL Day 29

NO Day 0

NO Day 29

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

80.63 (37.68)

75.38 (21.67)

108.38 (63.21)

92.25 (46.02)

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

152.25 (23.30)

158.23 (24.27)

179.38 (28.59)

176.63 (25.49)

HDL (mg/dl)

48.13 (8.64)

52.75 (8.82)

53.0 (6.57)

51.88 (8.17)

LDL (mg/dl)

89.38 (18.04)

91.13 (18.58)

106.38 (24.09)

106.5 (21.15)

GTT (U/L)

25.5 (10.07)

25.5 (10.28)

38.0 (36.07)

38.75 (33.70)

LDH (U/L)

109.13 (13.90)

126.0 (41.04)

106.75 (16.56)

112.63 (19.10)

Uric Acid (mg/dL)

5.8 (1.12)

5.5 (1.01)

5.56 (1.02)

5.69 (0.61)

Glucose (mg/dL)

88.38 (6.14)

89.25 (4.59)

90.88 (5.84)

89.13 (5.44)

BUN (mg/dL)

11.88 (3.14)

11.13 (2.30)

14.0 (3.02)

13.13 (3.87)

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.9 (0.05)

1.04 (0.14)

1.03 (0.10)

1.04 (0.05)

BUN/Creatinine

13.24 (3.61)

10.75 (1.78)

13.75 (2.97)

12.54 (3.31)

Calcium (mg/dL)

8.91 (0.18)

9.03 (0.17)

9.14 (0.20)

9.01 (0.21)

Total Protein (g/dl)

7.31 (0.49)

7.46 (0.37)

7.66 (0.29)

7.59 (0.30)

Total Bilirubin (mg/dl)

0.6 (0.24)

0.53 (0.20)

0.56 (0.36)

0.54 (0.27)

ALP (U/L)

74.88 (25.49)

87.88 (32.30)

61.38 (19.09)

60.88 (18.43)

AST (U/L)

25.88 (20.64)

18.75 (7.19)

15.88 (7.38)

20.25 (14.65)

ALT (U/L)

32.25 (10.70)

29.5 (3.89)

25.88 (3.48)

31.0 (5.76)

CK (U/L)

144.63 (124.81)

138.88 (81.06)

88.88 (47.08)

83.0 (38.15)

  1. Data are presented as means and standard deviations. No significant differences were observed with resistance training or between groups throughout the 28-day study for serum clinical chemistry variables (p > 0.05).