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Table 3 Serum and selected muscle variables for the Placebo and NO-Shotgun Groups at Days 0 and 29.

From: Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun®, on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males

 

PL Day 0

PL Day 29

% Change

NO Day 0

NO Day 29

% Change

Time

Group × Time

Serum IGF-1 (ng/ml)

238.61

246.98

8.58

239.04

259.81

9.34

p = 0.046

p = 0.86

 

108.68

122.63

37.3

87.57

97.32

20.01

  

Serum HGF (pg/ml)

238.54

199.54

-8.71

251.21

344.34

47.42

p = 0.006

p = 0.02

 

89.72

75.02

34.06

69.87

232.14

62.49

  

Muscle c-met (ng/mg)

13.34

14.06

8.55

7.82

12.9

118.55

p = 0.019

p = 0.067

 

8.19

9.76

48.34

8.14

9.64

102.49

  

Myofibrillar Protein (μg/mg)

86.18

108.41

26.34

81.47

135.83

70.39

p = 0.001

p = 0.014

 

10.27

26.92

15.06

12.14

18.15

37.66

  

Total DNA (ug/mg)

27.79

29.59

4.67

27.89

52.37

88.75

p = 0.011

p = 0.041

 

5.96

11.35

26.41

3.29

7.74

26.81

  

DNA/Protein

0.32

0.28

-8.77

0.34

0.39

14.22

p = 0.061

p = 0.14

 

0.06

0.12

42.24

0.04

0.09

23.76

  
  1. Data are presented as means, standard deviations, and percent changes.