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Table 3 Dietary habits of study participants: Number of servings of foods consumed per day (N = 232).

From: Diet and Cardiovascular Risk in University Marching Band, Dance Team and Cheer Squad Members: a cross-sectional study

Food Groups

Frequency N (%)

Males (N = 140) N (%)

Females (N = 92) N (%)

p-value*

§Grains

    

   0 to 5 servings/day

156 (70.9)

100 (75.8)

56 (63.6)

0.088

   6 to 11 servings/day

60 (27.3)

29 (22.0)

31 (35.2)

 

   >11 servings/day

4 (1.8)

3 (2.8)

1 (1.1)

 

§Meats

    

   0 to 2 servings/day

57 (25.2)

34 (25.0)

23 (25.6)

0.993

   3 to 4 servings/day

114 (50.4)

69 (50.7)

45 (50.0)

 

   >4 servings/day

55 (24.3)

33 (24.3)

22 (24.4)

 

§Fruits and Vegetables

    

   0 servings/day

13 (5.6)

11 (7.9)

2 (2.2)

0.062

   1 to 4 servings/day

178 (77.4)

109 (77.9)

69 (75.0)

 

   5 to 9 servings/day

38 (16.5)

19 (14.3)

20 (22.8)

 

   > 9 servings/day

1 (0.4)

N/A

N/A

 

§Dairy

    

   0 servings/day

17 (7.4)

10 (7.3)

7 (7.6)

0.382

   1 to 2 servings/day

101 (43.9)

64 (46.4)

37 (40.2)

 

   3 to 4 servings/day

91 (39.6)

49 (35.5)

42 (45.7)

 

   >4 servings/day

21 (9.1)

15 (10.9)

6 (6.5)

 

§Water

    

   0 to 7 glasses/day

168 (72.7)

103 (74.1)

65 (70.7)

0.565

   >7 glasses/day

63 (27.3)

36 (25.9)

27 (29.4)

 

≠Alcohol (N = 157)

    

   1–2 servings per week

115 (73.3)

64 (69.6)

51 (78.5)

0.453

   3–4 servings per week

26 (16.6)

17 (18.5)

9 (13.9)

 

   >= 5 servings per week

16 (10.2)

11 (11.9)

5 (7.7)

 
  1. Data are presented as frequency (N) and percent (%) of total number in each category.
  2. * Chi-square p < 0.05 significant difference between genders.
  3. N/A – not applicable. For fruits and vegetables, the >9 servings/day group was collapsed with 5 to 9 servings/day group due to small cell size.
  4. § The sample size for these variables does not add to N = 232 secondary to some of the participants not answering all the questions on the nutrition survey.
  5. ≠157 (92 Males, 65 females) participants reported the number of servings of alcohol consumed per week.