Effects of ingesting protein with various forms of carbohydrate following resistance-exercise on substrate availability and markers of anabolism, catabolism, and immunity

Table 5 General Immune Markers

Variable	Group		Pre	Post	30	60	90	120
WBC 10⁹/L	C	x	5.36	6.44	5.85	6.57	7.23	7.67	G p = 0.79
		±	.41	.84	.64	.62	.70	.68	T p = 0.00
	S	x	5.46	5.91	5.56	7.13	7.63	7.96	G × T p = 0.82
		±	.56	.53	.56	.85	.98	.93
	H	x	5.95	6.20	6.07	7.80	8.33	9.08
		±	.49	.61	.54	.93	1.03	1.28
	M	x	5.29	6.20	5.15	6.40	7.48	7.79
		±	.24	.56	.35	.59	.80	.90
Neutrophils 10⁹/L	C	x	3.16	4.57	4.38	5.03	5.68	5.91	G p = 0.57
		±	0.33	0.85	0.59	0.58	0.68	0.67	T p = 0.00
	S	x	2.95	3.22	3.91	5.28	5.57	6.64	G × T p = 0.49
		±	0.41	0.39	0.50	0.82	0.81	0.81
	H	x	2.93	3.97	4.31	5.97	6.47	7.00
		±	0.37	0.44	0.56	0.92	0.97	1.19
	M	x	2.85	3.41	3.26	4.35	5.26	5.07
		±	0.26	0.46	0.30	0.59	0.80	0.41
Total Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio	C	x	1.99	3.79	4.07	4.63	5.86	5.08	G p = 0.24
		±	0.23	0.98	0.58	0.47	1.06	0.67	T p = 0.00
	S	x	1.48	1.55	4.58	4.25	3.70	5.12	G × T p = 0.45
		±	0.15	0.19	1.40	0.89	0.72	1.35
	H	x	1.68	2.15	3.56	5.63	6.02	5.95
		±	0.22	0.21	0.75	1.57	1.54	1.47
	M	x	1.64	1.86	2.12	3.38	3.64	3.64
		±	0.20	0.36	0.28	0.51	0.49	0.47

ISSN: 1550-2783