Effects of ingesting protein with various forms of carbohydrate following resistance-exercise on substrate availability and markers of anabolism, catabolism, and immunity

Table 2 Anabolic and Catabolic Hormones

Variable	Group		Pre	Post	30	60	90	120
Testosterone (nmol/L)	C	x	5.31	5.14	3.65	3.64	3.55	2.60	G p = 0.57
		±	1.37	1.38	.88	1.03	1.00	.93	T p = 0.02
	S	x	3.69	6.11	3.11	3.51	3.53	3.31	G × T p = 0.55
		±	1.78	3.29	1.38	2.13	2.08	1.77
	H	x	3.02	2.73	2.41	2.33	2.35	2.50
		±	0.54	0.44	0.36	0.32	0.31	0.25
	M	x	2.27	2.62	2.09	2.04	1.82	1.51
		±	0.67	0.85	0.71	0.60	0.51	0.40
Cortisol	C	x	517	556	687	441	577	482	G p = 0.23
(nmol/L)		±	89	115	96	85	44	136	T p = 0.00
	S	x	448	397	526	569	489	294	G × T p = 0.71
		±	117	95	97	160	186	36
	H	x	542	416	477	349	333	257
		±	89	56	88	58	59	39
	M	x	508	395	399	406	311	265
		±	96	77	59	42	44	36
T/C Ratio	C	x	2.4	2.4	1.9	2.6	2.3	3.3	G p = 0.10
		±	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.3	0.9	1.2	T p = 0.09
	S	x	1.8	2.7	2.0	1.7	2.0	1.9	G × T p = 0.19
		±	0.5	1.0	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5
	H	x	2.3	2.8	1.9	2.6	2.3	3.3
		±	0.8	1.2	0.5	0.9	0.8	1.1
	M	x	4.3	5.8	3.3	4.5	6.7	5.7
		±	1.1	2.4	0.8	1.8	2.4	1.4

ISSN: 1550-2783