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Table 2 Changes in eating behaviors during the 12-week study

From: Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake

 

Intervention

Week 1

Week 12

P-value1

P-value2

Change3

P-value4

Hunger (mm)

Combination

5.7 ± 0.5

4.7 ± 0.7

0.185

0.941

−1.0 ± 0.7

0.495

 

ADF

6.3 ± 0.5

4.7 ± 0.7

0.034

 

−1.6 ± 0.7

 

Satisfaction (mm)

Combination

3.8 ± 0.8

4.1 ± 0.6

0.575

0.817

0.3 ± 0.5

0.240

 

ADF

3.2 ± 0.4

4.3 ± 0.6

0.031

 

1.1 ± 0.5

 

Fullness (mm)

Combination

3.7 ± 0.8

4.0 ± 0.7

0.564

0.967

0.3 ± 0.5

0.146

 

ADF

2.4 ± 0.4

4.0 ± 0.7

0.016

 

1.6 ± 0.6

 

Restrained eating score

Combination

40 ± 4

56 ± 7

0.029

0.207

16 ± 6 a

0.013

 

ADF

52 ± 2

62 ± 3

0.006

 

10 ± 2 a

 
 

Exercise

49 ± 3

49 ± 3

0.944

 

0 ± 2 b

 
 

Control

47 ± 7

48 ± 6

0.828

 

1 ± 6 a,b

 

Uncontrolled eating score

Combination

44 ± 3

30 ± 4

0.007

0.050

−14 ± 4 a

0.002

 

ADF

35 ± 3

29 ± 3

0.023

 

−6 ± 3 a,b

 
 

Exercise

40 ± 4

39 ± 5

0.783

 

−1 ± 2 b

 
 

Control

23 ± 4

28 ± 6

0.152

 

5 ± 3 b

 

Emotional eating score

Combination

57 ± 5

42 ± 6

0.002

0.063

−15 ± 5 a

0.005

 

ADF

38 ± 5

35 ± 5

0.428

 

−3 ± 3 b

 
 

Exercise

58 ± 7

56 ± 7

0.447

 

−2 ± 3 b

 
 

Control

38 ± 12

38 ± 11

0.584

 

0 ± 5 b

 
  1. Values reported as mean ± SEM. Intention to treat analysis. ADF: Alternate day fasting.
  2. 1P-value between week 1 and week 12: Repeated-measures ANOVA.
  3. 2P-value between groups at week 12: One-way ANOVA.
  4. 3Absolute change between week 1 and 12 values.
  5. 4P-value between groups for absolute change: One-way ANOVA. Means not sharing a common superscript letter are significantly different (Tukey post-hoc test).