Fig. 3From: International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicineRole of mitochondrial creatine kinase (mtCK) in high energy metabolite transport and cellular respiration. VDAC = voltage-dependent anion channel; ROS = reactive oxygen species; RNS = reactive nitrogen species; ANT = adenine nucleotide translocator; ATP = adenine triphosphate; ADP = adenine diphosphate; Cr = creatine; and, PCr = phosphocreatine. From Kreider and Jung [6]Back to article page